氣候大會開幕講話范文

— China has made the most intensive efforts in energy conservation and pollution reduction in recent years. We have improved the taxation system and advanced the pricing reform of resource products with a view to putting in place at an early date a pricing mechanism that is responsive to market supply and demand, resource scarcity level and the cost of environmental damage. We have introduced 10 major energy conservation projects and launched an energy conservation campaign involving 1,000 enterprises, bringing energy-saving action to industry, transportation, construction and other key sectors. We have implemented pilot projects on circular economy, promoted energy-saving and environment-friendly vehicles and supported the use of energy-saving products by ordinary households with government subsidies. We have worked hard to phase out backward production facilities that are energy intensive and heavily polluting. The

inefficient production capacity that China eliminated between 2006 and 2008 stood at 60.59 million tons for iron, 43.47 million tons for steel, 140 million tons for cement and 64.45 million tons for coke. By the end of the first half of this year, China’s energy consumption per unit of GDP had dropped by 13% from the 2005 level, equivalent to reducing 800 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions.

——中國是新能源和可再生能源增長速度最快的國家。我們在保護生態基礎上，有序發展水電，積極發展核電，鼓勵支持農村、邊遠地區和條件適宜地區大力發展生物質能、太陽能、地熱、風能等新型可再生能源。2023年至2023年，可再生能源增長51%，年均增長14.7%。2023年可再生能源利用量達到2.5億噸標準煤。農村有3050萬戶用上沼氣，相當于少排放二氧化碳4900多萬噸。水電裝機容量、核電在建規模、太陽能熱水器集熱面積和光伏發電容量均居世界第一位。

— China has enjoyed the fastest growth of new energy and renewable energy. On the basis of protecting the eco-environment, we have developed hydro power in an orderly way, actively developed nuclear power, and encouraged and supported the development of renewable energy including biomass, solar and geothermal energy and wind power in the countryside, remote areas and other places with the proper conditions. Between 2005 and 2008, renewable energy increased by 51%, representing an annual growth rate of 14.7%. In 2008, the use of renewable energy reached an equivalent of 250 million tons of standard coal. A total of 30.5 million rural households gained access to bio-gas, equivalent to a reduction of 49 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions. China ranked first in the world in terms of installed hydro power capacity, nuclear power capacity under construction, the coverage of solar water heating panels and photovoltaic power capacity.

——中國是世界人工造林面積最大的國家。我們持續大規模開展退耕還林和植樹造林，大力增加森林碳匯。2003至2023年，森林面積凈增2054萬公頃，森林蓄積量凈增11.23億立方米。目前人工造林面積達5400萬公頃，居世界第一。

— China has the largest area of man-made forests in the world. We have continued with the large-scale endeavor to return farmland to forest and expand afforestation, and made vigorous effort to increase forest carbon sink. Between 2003 and 2008, China’s forest coverage registered a net increase of 20.54 million hectares and forest stock volume rose by 1.123 billion cubic meters. The total area of man-made forests in China has reached 54 million hectares, the largest in the world.

中國有13億人口，人均國內生產總值剛剛超過3000美元，按照聯合國標準，還有1.5億人生活在貧困線以下，發展經濟、改善民生的任務十分艱巨。我國正處于工業化、城鎮化快速發展的關鍵階段，能源結構以煤為主，降低排放存在特殊困難。但是，我們始終把應對氣候變化作為重要戰略任務。1990至2023年，單位國內生產總值二氧化碳排放強度下降46%。在此基礎上，我們又提出，到2023年單位國內生產總值二氧化碳排放比2023年下降40%-45%，在如此長時間內這樣大規模降低二氧化碳排放，需要付出艱苦卓絕的努力。我們的減排目標將作為約束性指標納入國民經濟和社會發展的中長期規劃，保證承諾的執行受到法律和輿論的監督。我們將進一步完善國內統計、監測、考核辦法，改進減排信息的披露方式，增加透明度，積極開展國際交流、對話與合作。 精品小說推薦： 昔日落魄少年被逐出家族，福禍相依得神秘老者相助，從此人生路上一片青雲！ 我行我瀟灑，彰顯我性格！ 彆罵小爺拽，媳婦多了用車載！ 妹紙一聲好歐巴，轉手就是摸摸大！ “不要嘛！” 完整內容請點擊辣手仙醫