2023年海南英語高考真題及答案

　　愿你在最好的年華展現出永不服輸、堅持不懈的風采。高考因你而精彩!在高考之前，祝福網小編為您精心準備了“2023年海南英語高考真題及答案”，希望能夠幫助考生們更好的備考。

2023年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試（新高考全國II卷）

英語

本試卷共11頁，共100分．考試時長90分鐘．

考生務必在答題卡指定區域作答，在試卷上作答無效．

考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。

第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.

答案是C。

1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca?

A. To teach Spanish.B.To look for a job. C. To see a friend.

2. What does the man ask the woman to do?

A. Take him to hospital. B. Go to a class with him. C. Submit a report for him.

3. Who will look after the children?

A. Jennifer. B. Suzy. C. Marie.

4. What are the speakers going to do?

A. Drive home. B. Go shopping C. Eat out.

5. What are the speakers talking about?

A. How to fry fish. B. How to make coffee. C. How to remove a bad smell.

第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6. When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?

A. When he fails to get a ticket. B. When the stadium is crowded.C. When his friends are too busy.

7. How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?

A. $20. B. $25. C. $50.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8. What did Alex do in the afternoon?

A. He had a walk. B. He went hunting. C. He planted trees.

9. What did Alex bring back?

A. Flowers. B. Leaves. C. Books.

10. What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?

A. Fishing. B. Taking pictures. C. Swimming.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11. What did David do on his most recent holiday?

A. He had a boat trip. B. He took a balloon flight. C. He climbed a mountain.

12. What is on David’s list?

A. Gifts he needed to buy. B. Things he wished to do. C. Dates he had to remember.

13. Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?

A. Australia. B. California. C. The Amazon.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14. Why did Sarah make the phone call?

A. To ask a favor. B. To pass on a message. C. To make an appointment.

15. Where is Sarah now?

A. In Brighton. B. At her home. C. At the Shelton Hotel.

16. What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?

A. At 7：40. B. At8：00. C. At 8：20.

17. What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?

A. Neighbors. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18. What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?

A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.

19. Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?

A. To develop your reading fluency.

B. To improve your note-taking skills.

C. To find out your mispronunciations.

20.What is the speaker’s last suggestion?

A. Spell out the difficult words. B. Check the words in a dictionary.

C. Practice reading the words aloud.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer

Harrogate Music Festival

Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces.

Dates: 1 June—31 July

Tickets:£12—£96

Jodie’s Fitness Summer Classes

As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate.

We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are required([email protected]).

Dates:23 May—11 July

Tickets: £7.50 per session

Felt Picture Making

Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool.

We will also discuss the origins of felt（毛氈）,what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work.

Dates: 12 June—12 July

Tickets: £40 including materials

Figure It Out!—Playing with Math

A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work.

Dates:7 May—10 June

Tickets: Free

21. What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie’s fitness classes?

A. Join a fitness club. B. Pay a registration fee.

C. Make a booking. D. Hire a personal trainer.

22. How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making?

A. £7.50. B. £12. C. £40. D. £96.

23. Which of the following starts earliest?

A. Harrogate Music Festival. B. Jodie’s Fitness Summer Classes.

C. Felt Picture Making. D. Figure It Out!—Playing with Math.

B

I have worked as a keeper at the National Zoo for 11 years. Spot and Stripe are the first tiger cubs（幼獸）that have ever been bornhere. Globally,a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don’t make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home.

I’ve got two children—the younger one, Kynan, was extremely happy about the tigers arriving—but all of us really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching them grow. I wasn’t worried about bringing them into my home with my wife and kids. These were cubs. They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was absolutely no risk.

As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise they’d get up to mischief. We’d come down in the morning to find they’d turned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo.

Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them. There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired. I was grateful that my family was there to help. We had to have a bit of a production line going, making up “tiger milk”, washing baby bottles, and cleaning the floors.

When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how to open doors and jump fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go. It was hard for us to finally part with them. For the first few days, Kynan was always a bit disappointed that the cubs weren’t there.

I’m not sad about it. I’m hands-on with them every day at the zoo, and I do look back very fondly on the time that we had them.

24. Why did the author bring the tiger cubs home?

A. To ensure their survival. B. To observe their differences.

C. To teach them life skills. D. To let them play with his kids.

25. What do the underlined words “get up to mischief’ mean in paragraph 3?

A. Behave badly. B. Lose their way.

C. Sleep soundly. D. Miss their mom.

26. What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home?

A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Costly. D. Risky.

27. Why did the author decide to send Spot and Stripe back to the zoo?

A. They frightened the children. B. They became difficult to contain.

C. They annoyed the neighbours.D. They started fighting each other.

C

A British woman who won a$1 million prize after she was named the World's Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.

Andria Zafirakou,a north London secondary school teacher, said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution（變革）. “We are going to make a change，”she said."I’ve started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools."

The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any sort—whether an up-and-coming local musician or a major movie star—into schools to work with and inspire children.

Zafirakou began the project at Alperton Community School, her place of work for the past twelve years. “I've seen those magic moments when children are talking to someone they are inspired by—their eyes are shining and their faces light up,” she said. “We need artists . more than ever in our schools."

Artist Michael Craig-Martin said: “Andria's brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time when the arts are being downgraded in schools." It was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary, he added.

Historian Sir Simon Schama is also a supporter of the project. He said that arts education in schools was not just an add-on. “It is absolutely necessary. The future depends on creativity and creativity depends on the young. What will remain of us when artificial intelligence takes over will be our creativity, and it is our creative spirit, our visionary sense of freshness,that has been our strength for centuries."

28.What will Zafirakou do with her prize money?

A. Make a movie. B.Build new schools.

C.Run a project. D. Help local musicians.

29.What does Craig-Martin think of the teaching of the arts in UK schools?

A. It is particularly difficult. B. It increases artists’ income.

C. It opens children's mind. D.It deserves greater attention.

30.What should be stressed in school education according to Schama?

A. Moral principles. B. Interpersonal skills.

C.Creative abilities. D.Positive worldviews.

31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

A.Bring Artists to Schools B.When Historians Meet Artists

C.Arts Education in Britain D.The World's Best Arts Teacher

D

An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle, a development that could bring big changes to a profession that’s relied largely on a low-tech approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage.

Salah Sukkarieh, a professor at the University of Sydney, sees robots as necessary given how cattlemen are aging. He is building a four-wheeled robot that will run on solar and electric power. It will use cameras and sensors to monitor the animals. A computer system will analyze the video to determine whether a cow is sick. Radio tags（標簽）on the animals will measure temperature changes. The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape，color and texture（質地）of grass. That way，cattlemen will know whether they need to move their cattle to another field for nutrition purposes.

Machines have largely taken over planting, watering and harvesting crops such as com and wheat, but the monitoring of cattle has gone through fewer changes.

For Texas cattleman Pete Bonds, it's increasingly difficult to find workers interested in watching cattle. But Bonds doesn't believe a robot is right for the job. Years of experience in the industry—and failed attempts to use technology—have convinced him that the best way to check cattle is with a man on a horse. Bonds, who bought his first cattle almost 50 years ago, still has each of his cowboys inspect 300 or 400 cattle daily and look for signs that an animal is getting sick.

Other cattlemen see more promise in robots. Michael KelseyParis, vice president of the Oklahoma Cattlemen's Association, said a robot could be extremely useful given rising concerns about cattle theft. Cattle tend to be kept in remote places and their value has risen, making them appealing targets.

32.What is a problem with the cattle-raising industry?

A. Soil pollution. B.Lack of workers.

C.Aging machines. D. Low profitability.

33. What will Sukkarieh's robot be able to do?

A.Monitor the quality of grass. B.Cure the diseased cattle.

C.Move cattle to another field. D.Predict weather changes.

34.Why does Pete Bonds still hire cowboys to watch cattle?

A. He wants to help them earn a living. B.He thinks men can do the job better.

C. He is inexperienced in using robots. D.He enjoys the traditional way of life.

35.How may robots help with cattle watching according to Michael Kelsey?

A.Increase the value of cattle. B. Bring down the cost of labor.

C.Make the job more appealing.D.Keep cattle from being stolen.

第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly.____36_____

lBefore you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. ____37_____

l_____38______Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.

lIf you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time.___39____A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page.

lAlways keep a pencil and paper beside you. _____40______Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder.

A. Stop to have a rest now and then.

B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book.

C. This depends on the type of book you are reading.

D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.

E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance.

F. You may find yourself having to learnsomething by heart.

G.Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to＿41＿different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".

The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a＿42.＿However,he is more devoted to his “＿43＿"than any real actor.

In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the＿44＿，Wang disguised（偽裝）himself and＿45＿the beggars．Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the＿46＿of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the＿47＿of the beggars.

“I often48 them to drink alcohol. Once they were＿49＿, they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then __50 __ myself to use the toilet,51 what the beggars said, and send the＿52＿to my teammates.”

Wang，who is often in53situations，is also a judo（柔道）master．“As long as I get close enough, no criminal can54from me," he said.

Wang's55won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.

41.A.teach B.compare C.assess D.speak

42.A.lawyer B.doctor C.policeman D.businessman

43.A.role B.study C.family D.audience

44.A.mirrorB.case C.future D.question

45.A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted

46.A.challengeB.experience C.appearanceD.freedom

47.A.voteB.sympathy C.permissionD.trust

48.A.invitedB.forced C.helpedD.expected

49.A.drunkB.deserted C.boredD.lost

50.A.guideB.persuade C.excuseD.allow

51.A.refer toB.note down C.ask aboutD.miss out

52.A.planB.agreement C.directionD.information

53.A.awkwardB.dangerous C.unfortunateD.strange

54.A.separateB.recover C.escapeD.hear

55.A.courageB.honesty C.kindnessD.optimism

第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

I've always loved the ocean. In the_＿56_＿(seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learnthat many sea animals eat plastic garbage,＿57＿(think)it is food.

I decided to do something＿58＿(educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company_59＿used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.

One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws（吸管）．I found the contact information of the company＿60＿emailed its president. I told him how＿61＿(harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so＿62_ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.

I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ＿63＿(be) Alaska Airlines. A company ＿64_ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over＿65＿plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.

第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）

第一節（滿分15分）

你校英文報Youth正在慶祝創刊十周年。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：

1．讀報的經歷：

2．喜愛的欄目：

3．期望和祝福。

注意：

1．寫作詞數應為80左右：

2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Youthand Me

第二節（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

A MOTHER'S DAY SURPRISE

The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge（粥）. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.

The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk.Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture.Next,Jeff tumed on the second stove（爐）burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread.The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds.Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.

Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid（蓋子）starting to shake.The next minute,the porridge boiled over and put out the fire.Jenna panicked.Thankfully,Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.But the stove was a mess now.Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff's hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water.Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.

注意：

1．續寫詞數應為150左右；

2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Asthe twins looked around them in disappintment,their father appeared.

The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.

參考答案

第一部分聽力

第二部分閱讀

1. C2. C3. D4. A5. A6. B7. B8. C9. A10. C11. A12. B13. A14. B15. D16. D 17. G18. B19. C20. E

第三部分語言運用

21. D22. C23. A24. B25. B26. C27. D28. A29. A30. C31. B32. D33. B34. C 35. A

36.seventh37.thinking38.to educate39.which##that40.and41.harmful42.excited

43.was44.representative45.from

第四部分寫作

46.Youthand Me

It has been 10 years sinceYouthwas founded. In my memory, it isYouththat accompanies me through my whole high school. When feeling depressed, I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a lot of imaginative stories. These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizon. Besides, I even submitted my own fiction toYouth. Refused as I was, I still received some great encouragement, which gives me confidence to be a writer.

I do expectYouthcan publish more classic works and have a promising future.

47.As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. Father’s appearing was like a savior to the two children. Under the guidance of their father, they took positive actions and started all over again. They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. It was all right this time. Delicious breakfast was ready. How happy they were!

The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her, she was very surprised. It was not only the gift, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. The two children could finish cooking a breakfast, which she didn’t expect. The children said loudly, “Happy Mother’s Day!” Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again.

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