2023年內蒙古高考英語真題及答案（文字版）

　　高考近在眼前，十年寒窗苦讀，終于迎來了收獲的季節。有春的播種才有秋的收獲，祝你滿載而歸!在即將高考之前，祝福網小編給大家帶來了這個“2023年內蒙古高考英語真題及答案(文字版)”，希望對您有幫助，也祝你高考成功。

　　2021年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試（乙卷）

　　英語

　　注意事項：

　　1、答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

　　2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

　　3. 考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

　　第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

　　做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。

　　第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7. 5分）

　　聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

　　例： How much is the shirt？

　　A. ￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.

　　答案是C。

　　1. What is the man doing？

　　A. Asking the way. B. Giving directions. C. Correcting a mistake.

　　2. What dress size does the woman want？

　　A. 8. B. 10. C. 12.

　　3. What is the woman likely to do？

　　A. Make a phone call. B. Handle the problem. C. Have a rest.

　　4. Which tour does the man seem to be interested in？

　　A. The evening tour. B. The half-day tour. C. The full-day tour.

　　5. Where are the speakers？

　　A. At a canteen. B. At a clinic. C. At a bank.

　　第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

　　聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

　　聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

　　6. What does the woman think of the match？

　　A. Entertaining. B. Discouraging. C. Boring.

　　7. What do the speakers plan todo on Tuesday afternoon？

　　A. Watch a game. B. Play tennis. C. Go to the cinema.

　　聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

　　8. What does the man advise Mrs.White to do？

　　A. Go on a diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Get enough sleep.

　　9. Which can be included in Mrs. White’s breakfast？

　　A. Eggs. B. Sausages. C. Porridge.

　　10. What is the man？

　　A. A teacher. B. A physician. C. A chef.

　　聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。

　　11. How does Nancy look to Daniel？

　　A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Anxious.

　　12. Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play？

　　A. To comfort Nancy. B. To express his regret. C. To show his pride.

　　13. What is Nancy going to do next week？

　　A. Take a school test. B. Have a check-up. C. Go in for a competition.

　　14. What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy？

　　A. Rewrite her lines. B. Drive her to the theatre. C. Help her with the practice.

　　聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。

　　15. What was Prof. Stone’s grandfather afraid of？

　　A. Leaving his home. B. Parting from his son. C. Taking early retirement.

　　16. What does old age mean to many elderly Americans？

　　A. Lack of moral support. B. Loss of self-worth. C. Change of living habits.

　　17. What will Prof. Stone talk about next concerning elderly people？

　　A. Public services they ask for. B. Health care available to them.

　　C. Contributions they can make.

　　聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

　　18. What does the speaker’s mother want her to be？

　　A. A confident person. B. A warm-hearted person. C. A humorous person.

　　19. Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood？

　　A. She often traveled by herself. B. Her family moved frequently.

　　C. Her mother was busy working.

　　20. What does the speaker mainly talk about？

　　A. Importance of home schooling.

　　B. Mother-daughter relationship.

　　C. A role model in her family.

　　第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）

　　第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

　　A

　　The Biggest Stadiums in the World

　　People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80A.D.， the Romans built the Colosseum， which remains the world’s best known stadium andcontinues toinform contemporary design. Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80entrances， seating50，000 people. However， that was smallfry compared with the city’s CircusMaximus，which accommodated around 250，000 people.

　　These days， safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good viewand comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities（容量） slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each； gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.

　　For the biggest stadiums in the world， we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far， which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity， as well as updated information from official stadium websites.

　　All these stadiums are still functiona1， still open and still hosting the biggest events inworld sport.

　　·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium,Pyongyang D.P.R. Korea. Capacity： 150，000. Opened：May 1，1989.

　　·Michigan Stadium，Ann Arbor， Michigan， U. S. Capacity：107，601. Opened：October 1，1927.

　　·Beaver Stadium， State College， Pennsylvania， U. S. Capacity：106，572. Opened： September 17， 1960.

　　·Ohio Stadium， Columbus， Ohio， U. S. Capacity： 104，944. Opened： October 7，1922.

　　·Kyle Field， College Station， Texas， U. S. Capacity：102，512. Opened： September 24，1927.

　　21. How many people could the Circus Maximus hold？

　　A. 104，944. B. 107，601. C. About 150，000. D. About 250，000.

　　22. Of the following stadiums， which is the oldest？

　　A. Michigan Stadium. B. Beaver Stadium. C. Ohio Stadium. D. Kyle Field.

　　23. What do the listed stadiums have in common？

　　A. They host big games. B. They have become tourist attractions.

　　C. They were built by Americans. D. They are favored by architects.

　　B

　　When almost everyone has a mobile phone， why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline（座機）？

　　These days you’d be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn’t own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket.Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere，anytime.

　　Still， 55 percent of Australians have alandline phone at home and only just over a quarter （29%） rely only on their smartphones according to a survey （調查）. Of those Australians who still have a landline，a third concedethat it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percentkeep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.

　　More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor（因素）— only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then， compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who’ve perhaps had the same home numberfor 50 years. Age isn’t the only factor； I’d say it’s also to do with the makeup of yourhousehold.

　　Generation Xers with young families， like my wife and I， can still find it convenient tohave a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said，to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents， tothe point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone（usingCaller ID would take the fun out of it）.

　　How attached are you to your landline？ How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries？

　　24. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones？

　　A. Their target users. B. Their wide popularity.

　　C. Their major functions. D. Their complex design.

　　25. What does the underlined word “concede” in paragraph 3 mean？

　　A. Admit. B. Argue.

　　C. Remember. D. Remark.

　　26. What can we say about Baby Boomers？

　　A. They like smartphone games. B. They enjoy guessing callers’ identity.

　　C. They keep using landline phones. D. They are attached to their family.

　　27. What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph？

　　A. It remains a family necessity.

　　B. It will fall out of use some day.

　　C. It may increase daily expenses.

　　D. It is as important as the gas light.

　　C

　　You’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnesenter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference？Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out ofplastic garbage，forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.

　　At the beginning of the year，the artist built a piece called“Strawpocalypse，”a pair of10-foot-tall plastic waves， frozen mid-crash. Made of 168，000 plastic straws collected fromseveral volunteer beach cleanups，the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Placeshopping center in Ho Chi Minh City， Vietnam.

　　Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source（來源）of plastic pollution， but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and， because of their small size and weight， theycannot be recycled. Every straw that’s part of Von Wong’s artwork likely came from a drink that someoneused for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone， the straw will take centuries to disappear.

　　In a piece from 2018， Von Wong wanted to illustrate（說明） a specific statistic： Every 60 seconds， a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work， titled “Truckload of Plastic，”Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10，000 pieces of plastic， which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped（傾倒） from a truck all at once.

　　Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce theirplastic footprint.

　　28. What are Von Wong’s artworks intended for？

　　A. Beautifying the city he lives in. B. Introducing eco-friendly products.

　　C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste. D. Reducing garbage on the beach.

　　29. Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3？

　　A. To show the difficulty of their recycling.

　　B. To explain why they are useful.

　　C. To voice his views on modern art.

　　D. To find a substitute for them.

　　30. What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers？

　　A. Calming. B. Disturbing.

　　C. Refreshing. D. Challenging.

　　31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？

　　A. Artists’ Opinions on Plastic Safety

　　B. Media Interest in Contemporary Art

　　C. Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies

　　D.Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures

　　D

　　During an interview for one of my books， my interviewer said something I still think about often. Annoyed by the level of distraction（干擾）in his open office， he said， “That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street— so I can focus”. His comment struck me as strange. After all， coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout（布局）. But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.

　　The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background， from total silence to 50 decibels（分貝）， 70 decibels， and 85decibels. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant；however，the participants in the 70 decibels group — those exposed to a level of noise similar tobackground chatter in a coffee shop — significantly outperformed the other groups. Since theeffects were small， this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much inresponse to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.

　　But since the results at 70 decibels were significant， the study also suggests that the rightlevel of background noise — not too loud and not total silence — may actually improve one’screative thinking ability. The right level of background noise may interrupt our normalpatterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander， without making itimpossible to focus. This kind of “distracted focus”appears to be the best state for working oncreative tasks.

　　So why do so many of us hate our open offices？ The problem may be that，in our offices，we can’t stop ourselves from getting drawn into others’ conversations while we’re trying tofocus. Indeed， the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect thecreative process， and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noisewhile also providing freedom from interruptions.

　　32. Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space？

　　A. It helps him concentrate. B. It blocks out background noise.

　　C. It has a pleasant atmosphere. D. It encourages face-to-face interactions.

　　33. Which level ofbackground noise maypromote creative thinking ability？

　　A. Total silence. B. 50 decibels C. 70 decibels. D. 8 5 decibels.

　　34. What makes an open office unwelcome to many people？

　　A. Personal privacy unprotected. B. Limited working space.

　　C. Restrictions on group discussion. D. Constant interruptions.

　　35. What can we infer about the author from the text？

　　A. He’s a news reporter.

　　B. He’s an office manager.

　　C. He’s a professional designer.

　　D. He’s a published writer.

　　第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

　　根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　According to Jessica Hagy，author of How to Be Interesting， it’s not difficult to makeyourself interesting at a dinner party.

　　36 ， if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’shouse for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous， tryingdifferent foods and talking to strangers.

　　People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a questionother than “What do you do for a living？”，you’ll be able to get a lot more interestingconversation out of whomever it is you’re talking to. 37，it can bring in “Ihave thisold， broken-down vehicle”or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing atsilly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation.

　　38？ If you can’t take their wine away， you should certainly try to take away their soapbox （講臺）. If you’re the host， you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.39 .

　　And what about that other dinner-party killer： awkward silence？ If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party， the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment（贊揚）. _ 40 . Just quickly turn around and say， “This cake isextremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”

　　So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.

　　A. How do you know the host

　　B. The first step is to go exploring

　　C. If you ask the question “How did you get here？”

　　D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers

　　E.Or turn the conversation into a topicwhere they have little to say

　　F. What aboutthatperson who had too much to drink or won’t stop talking

　　G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most

　　第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）

　　第一節（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

　　Simply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 41 just a few weeks ago.And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 42 of gratitude（感謝）.

　　My thoughts were soon 43 . We had a woman patient who was 44 from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon， while 45 to get into bed she collapsed（倒下） from what was46_discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous，47the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered， though48_，andwas ready for discharge（出院）after four weeks.

　　She was49 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. Onher day of discharge， we shared in her50at her recovery. As she was 51she waseager to say52to each of us in the nursing team. When she53one nurse，shetried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague 54 to accept it， saying thatwe were all just55our job. The patient looked puzzled， and then 56： “Oh thisisn’t for the _57__I had. I take that as a58. No， this is for setting my hair yesterday.”

　　And there you have it. To many people，59 lives is part of the jobstyling hair isan60 and should be rewarded.

　　41. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor

　　42. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations

　　43. A. brushed aside B. put to the test

　　C. brought under discussion D. taken into account

　　44. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering

　　45. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising

　　46. A. eventually B fortunately C. casually D. secretly

　　47. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving

　　48. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily

　　49. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful

　　50. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment

　　51. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving

　　52. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes

　　53 A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded

　　54. A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused

　　55. A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting

　　56. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported

　　57. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care

　　58. A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting

　　59. A. risking B. changing C. saving D.building

　　60. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra

　　第二節（共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）

　　閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact（影響） travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61 （educate）about the areas— both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics， andoften provides money for conservation and benefits the 62（develop） of the local areas.

　　Ecotourism has63（it）origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. Itwas not widely accepted as a travel concept 64the late 1980s. During that time，increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.

　　Due to 65growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel，various types 66trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually， a trueeco-friendly trip must meet the following principles：

　　•Minimize the impact of67 （visit） the place.

　　•Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.

　　•Provide68 （finance） aid and other benefits for local peoples.

　　•Make sure that thetourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.

　　Komodo National Park， officiallyrecognized in 1980， is popular for ecotourism becauseof its unique biodiversity. 69 （activity） there range from while watching to hiking （遠足） and accommodations aim 70（have） a low impact on the natural environment.

　　第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）

　　第一節 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

　　2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

　　I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatevernecessary. In my opinion， students can benefit a lot doing some housework. Firstly，doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person. Also， it gives ourparents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship. What’s most， doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. That’s our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic！

　　第二節 書面表達（滿分25分）

　　你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請你以Be smart online learners為題寫一篇發言稿參賽，內容包括：

　　1. 分析優勢與不足；

　　2. 提出學習建議。

　　注意：

　　1. 詞數100左右；

　　2. 題目和首句已為你寫好。

　　2021年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試（乙卷）

　　英語參考答案

　　第一部分 聽力

　　1.A

　　2.C

　　3.C

　　4.B

　　5.B

　　6.A7.B8.A9.C10.B

　　11.C12.A13.C14.C

　　15.A16.B17.C

　　18.A19.B20.B

　　第二部分 閱讀理解

　　21. D 22. C 23. A

　　24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B

　　28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D

　　32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D

　　36. B 37. C 38. F 39. E 40. G

　　第三部分 語言知識運用

　　41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. D

　　61. educated

　　62. development

　　63. its64. until

　　65. the66. of

　　67. visiting

　　68. financial

　　69. Activities

　　70. to have

　　第四部分 寫作

　　1. dish→dishes

　　2. tidying→tidy

　　3. whatever→whenever

　　4. doing前加from

　　5. was→is

　　6. 去掉are

　　7. most→more

　　8. mentally→mental

　　9. our→my

　　10. hopes→hope

　　書面表達

　　one possible version：

　　Be smart online learners

　　Network learning has increasingly become an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems.But being smart online learners has its advantages and disadvantages.

　　First of all， as smart online learners， we can make full use of the most extensive educational resources to broaden the horizon. Besides， We can take the initiative in our study by ourselves without time and space limit.

　　Of course， these disadvantages are as follows.Faced with all kinds of information on the internet， We can＇t tell the difference between the true and the false， which may be harmful to our study and life. On the other hand， online learning itself has some imperfections， making it difficult for us not to be affected.

　　In conclusion ， we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient.

　　

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