2023高考英語單項選擇（時態和語態 含解析）

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　　動詞的時態和語態

　　【2013北京】23. Shakespeare‘s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.

　　A. had been made B. was made

　　C. has been made D. would be made

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查動詞時態。根據此句標志詞over the past years應使用現在完成時態。故選C。

　　【2013北京】25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad late?

　　--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.

　　A. were B. will be C. would be D. have been

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查動詞時態。根據句意：你認為父母會遲到嗎?可知答案為一般將來時態，故選B。

　　【2013北京】28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.

　　A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查動詞時態。根據Hurry up!可知，Mark和Carl正在等我們。故選B，現在進行時態。

　　【2013北京】32. --- So what is the procedure?

　　before a final decision is made by the authority.

　　A. interview B. are interviewing

　　C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查動詞的語態和時態。句中applicants與interview之間為被動關系，應使用被動語態;且句子所描述的為一般情況，故用一般現在時態的被動語態。故選C。

　　【2013福建】23. The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.

　　A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查主謂一致和動詞時態。題干主語中心詞為介詞短語as well as之前的musician， 故謂語使用單數，排除AC;再根據句中標志性詞語at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知應使用一般過去時態。故答案為B。

　　【2013福建】26. The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.

　　A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查動詞時態。根據句中標志詞over the last three years可知答案為D。

　　【2013湖南】22. ―What do you want to be?‖ asked Mrs. Crawford. ―Oh, I ________ president,‖ said the boy, with a smile.

　　A. have been B. am C. was D. will be

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查動詞時態。根據問句：你想當什么?可知時態為一般將來時態，故答案選D。

　　【2013湖南】24. Around two o‘clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.

　　A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查動詞時態。根據句中標志詞every night及意識到句中will表示一種習慣性動作，故使用一般現在時態。

　　【2013湖南】26. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.

　　A. does B. had been done C. will do D. is done

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查時態和語態。首先nothing與do之間為被動關系，排除AC項;根據主句的一般將來時態可知，if引導的條件狀語從句使用一般現在時態。故選D。

　　【2013湖南】27. — Have you heard about the recent election?

　　— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.

　　A. would be B. is C. has been D. will be

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查動詞時態。根據句中標志詞for the last three days可知應用現在完成時態，選C。

　　【2013湖南】34. — I don‘t understand why you didn‘t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.

　　—I‘m so sorry. But I _________ my homework.

　　A. had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查動詞時態。根據語境，對話中的第二個人昨天下午沒去聽課，而是在做作業，故使用過去進

　　行時態，表示過去一段時間內在持續發生的動作，故選B。

　　【2013江蘇】21. Generally, students‘ inner motivation with high expectations from others _________ essential to their development.

　　A. is B. are C. was D. were

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查主謂一致和動詞時態。主語為motivation，故謂語為單數;根據語境及generally可知，描述

　　的為一般情況，故使用一般現在時態，選A。

　　【2013江蘇】25. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning?

　　—Sure. I a report at home.

　　A. will be writing B. will have written C. have written D. have been writing

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查動詞時態。此處考查將來進行時態，表示將來的某一時間段正在發生的動作。句意為：明天

　　早上我可以用下你的車嗎?當然。我那是將會在家寫報告。答案選A。

　　【2013江蘇】34. —What about your self-drive trip yesterday?

　　—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we a rough ride.

　　A. had B. have C. would have D. have had

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查動詞時態。根據句意，我們昨天的自駕旅行是一次顛簸的旅行。故答案選過去時態。

　　【2013江西】35. I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.

　　A. come B. came C. am coming D. was coming

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查動詞時態。根據but之后的并列句“我不得不打電話取消”可知，“我那天是要去看你的”，

　　故動詞come的過去進行時態表過去將來。

　　【2013遼寧】22. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ it for a very long time.

　　A. has had B. had had C. has D. had

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查動詞時態。本題基礎時態為一般過去時，他演奏吉他很長時間是發生在他賣(sold)之前，

　　故用過去完成時態。

　　【2013遼寧】30. We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.

　　A. had been improved B. will be improved

　　C. is improved D. was improved

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查動詞時態。根據語境：我們充滿信心…。證明此事還未發生，故使用一般將來時態，答案選

　　B。

　　【2013山東】24. I didn‘t think I‘d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good.

　　A. has been B. was C. had been D. would be

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查動詞時態。根據題干部分didn‘t可知基礎時態為一般過去時態;再根據句意：我認為我不會喜歡這部電影，而實際上這是部相當好的電影。故使用一般過去時態陳述過去的事實。

　　【2013山東】27. — Oh no! We‘re too late. The train _______.

　　— That‘s Ok. We‘ll catch the next train to London.

　　A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查動詞時態。根據語境“我們太晚了”及后句“沒關系。我們可以趕下一趟火車去倫敦”，可知火車已經離開，對現在造成影響，故使用現在完成時態。

　　【2013陜西】11. On Monday mornings it usually me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.

　　A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查動詞時態。根據標志詞on Monday mornings，usually可以判斷應用一般現在時態。故選A。

　　【2013陜西】17. Jim a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.

　　A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would be watching

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查動詞時態。此處固定句型：was/ were doing sth when…意為：正在做某事的時候，突然…。故答案選C，表示這一動作在過去一直在進行。

　　【2013四川】3.Hurry up, kids! The school bus _____ for us!

　　A. waits B. was waiting C. waited D. is waiting

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查動詞時態。通過題干“Hurry up, kids!”不難判斷，“校車正在等我們”，故使用正在進行時態，答案為D。

　　【2013天津】13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.

　　A. had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查動詞時態。句意：暫時斷水了，因為工人在修一個主管道。根據句意，選正在進行時態。

　　【2013新課標II卷】7. We very early so we packed the night before.

　　A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D.have left

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查動詞時態。根據so后的并列句“我們前一天晚上就打好包了”，可知，“我們會很早離開”，故使用過去進行時表過去將來的動作。選C。

　　【2013新課標I卷】24. If we now to protect the environment, we‘ll live to regret it.

　　A. hadn't acted B. haven't acted C. don't act D. won't act

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查時態。根據if主句的一般將來時態可知從句應使用一般現在時態，且有now作為現在時態的標志詞，故選C。

　　【2013新課標I卷】27.When I first met Bryan I didn‘t like him, but I my mind.

　　A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查動詞時態。根據句意：我第一次見到Bryan時我不喜歡他，但是現在我已經改變我的想法了。

　　【2013浙江】10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.

　　A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查動詞時態。根據時態標志詞during the last three decades，可知使用現在完成時態，選B。

　　【2013重慶】21. I felt very tired when I got home, and I straight to bed.

　　A. go B. went C. had gone D. have gone

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查動詞時態。根據題干并列連詞and之前時態的提示，可知and之后的并列句應使用一般過去時態。

　　【2013重慶】33. A Midsummer Night's Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.

　　A. opens B. is opened C. will open D. will be opened

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查動詞時態與語態。翻譯：《仲夏夜之夢》于6月19日在皇家劇院首映，然后在蘇格蘭各地巡回演出。對照并列連詞and之后的謂語動詞tours可知，答案為A，應用一般現在時態主動語態。

　　【2013安徽】24. I‘m calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it?

　　A. advertised B. had advertised

　　C. are advertising D. will advertise

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查時態。句中the other day為標志詞，應用一般過去時。

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