高中英語學習定語從句總結

　　定語從句是高中英語學習的重要語法項目之一，也是歷年高考的熱點。它的難度主要體現在改變句子的正常語序或其他語法項目上，以提高學生的適應能力。 對定語從句的一些常見考點進行總結總結如下：

　　一、疑問句中定語從句考試

　　1. is this the farm ________ you visited last week?

　　a. where b. the one c. on which d. /

　　分析答案是d。

　　命題人經常使用問題句的特殊結構來干擾學生的正確選擇。當遇到這種定語從句時，最好的方法是將問題句恢復到陳述句中，然后判斷誰是先行詞，然后查看定語從句中關系詞的組成部分，最后確定正確的答案。

　　二、倒裝句檢查定語從句

　　2. we came to a place, ________ stood a big tower.

　　a. which b. that c. / d. where

　　分析正確答案是d。為了保持句子的平衡，句子使用了倒裝語序。倒裝語序的使用使定語從句的結構更加特殊。因此，對于使用倒裝語序的定語從句，應首先將倒裝語序恢復為正常語序，使句子結構更加清晰。

　　三、 拆分短語和固定搭配

　　3. the second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.

　　a. of which b. where c. to do d. that

　　4. why can't you realize the part ________ they have played in our life?

　　a. which b. on which c. when d. where

　　正確答案分別是d和a。當一些短語和搭配被打開時，句子的意思就變得難以理解了。首先，恢復打開的短語是理解這些定語從句的關鍵。上述句子包含以下短語：make use of, play a part (in)。

　　四、添加插入語或狀語

　　5. the scientist has made another discovery, _______ i believe is of great importance.

　　a. that b. / c. which d. why

　　分析應選擇c。這種句子主要是通過添加插入語或狀語來增加試題的難度。常見的插入語有：i think (suppose, expect, believe, imagine), in my opinion, to tell you the truth等。做這類題目時，最好的辦法就是先刪除插入語或狀語，這樣句子的主干部分一目了然。

　　五、插入非謂語動詞

　　6. is this the man ________ you want to have ________

　　the radio for me?

　　a. who; repaired b. that; repaired

　　c. whom; repairing d. that; repair

　　【解析】d項正確。非謂語動詞是英語中最困難的語法項目之一，因此在定語從句中加入非謂語動詞已成為學生最容易失分的話題。處理這類問題最有效的方法就是還原句子。例如，我們可以恢復幾個句子中的定語從句，恢復后的句子應該是：you want to have the man repair the radio for me.

　　小試牛刀：

　　1. was it in the shop ________ sold children's clothing that you lost your wallet?

　　a. / b. where c. that d. when

　　2. thank you for the difficulty ________ you have had painting the house.

　　a. when b. / c. why d. where

　　3. is there anyone around the factory ________ knows how to operate the computer?

　　a. who b. which c. where d. in which

　　4. the managers discussed the plan ________ they would like to see ________ the next year.

　　a. that; carried out

　　b. who; carried out

　　c. which; carry out

　　d. that; carrying out

　　5. she was much disappointed to see the beautiful cloth ________ she had made ________ with lots of spots.

　　a. which; cover

　　b. that; covered

　　c. /; covering

　　d. where; covering

　　6. lincoln, ________ life was once hard, were elected president of american.

　　a. for whom b. who c. to whom d. /

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