2023年高考英語備考:ashamed的用法

　　一、ashamed的用法

　　通常只用作表語，可以用 very, much, very much, deeply, half, quite 等待修飾。

　　I am half ashamed to do so. 我有點不好意思這樣做。

　　He was very [much, very much, deeply] ashamed ofwhat he said. 他對他說的話深感羞愧。

　　She was ashamed, both for herself and for Diana. 她為自己和戴安娜感到羞愧。

　　二、ashamed的搭配

　　(1) 后接介詞 of。如：

　　I am ashamed of him. 我為他感到羞愧。

　　Youreally ought to be ashamed of that. 你真的應該為此感到羞愧。

　　He is ashamed of his failure [having failed]. 他為自己的失敗感到羞恥。

　　I must admit to feeling ashamed of my conduct. 我必須承認我為自己的行為感到羞恥。

　　比較以下句子 (注意反身代詞和介詞的變化)。

　　a)I am ashamed of that. 我為此感到羞愧。

　　I am ashamed of myself for that. (譯文同上)

　　b)He is ashamed of being poor. 他為貧窮感到羞恥。

　　He is ashamed of himself for being poor. (譯文同上)

　　(2) 后接不定式。

　　I am ashamed to say so. 我不好意思這么說。

　　I am quite ashamed to have to trouble you. 對不起，我得麻煩你。

　　(3) 后接that-從句。如：

　　I am ashamed that I couldn’t answer thequestion. 我為無法回答這個問題感到羞愧。

　　He was ashamed that hehad made some careless mistakes. 他羞愧地犯了一些粗心的錯誤。

　　有時上述類型的句型可以交換，意義變化不大。

　　他為撒謊感到羞恥。

　　正：He was ashamed of having lied.

　　正：He was ashamed to have lied.

　　正：He was ashamed that he had lied.

　　文章相關鏈接：www.bestzhufu.com/k_2023年高考英語備考/

 

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