2023白城高考英語閱讀理解專練

China’s child population makes up one-fifth of the world’s total. “The reason behind the tremendous(巨大的) achievement is China’s long tradition of caring for children both at home and in society,” he said. “What’s more is that Chinese people have always given special attention to children who are in special need.” The UN official made the remarks when addressing a group of 50 children and staff from the Beijing Children’s Welfare Home at the Shangri-la Hotel, Beijing. The hotel invited the orphans to share snacks, sing, dance and play games at a park inside the hotel for a “Share the Sunshine” party, as a prelude(前奏) to celebrations to mark the Children’s Day. The Beijing children’s Welfare Home, set up soon after New China was founded in 1949, has at present more than 400 children. A leading official of the welfare institution said that the children live a happy life and that the agency spends 400—500 yuan a month for an average orphan. An average Chinese workers earned 440 yuan a month during the first quarter this year.

Gu Xiaojin, deputy secretary-general of the China Youth Development Foundation(CYDF), said people from all walks of life have contributed to the welfare of the Chinese children.

She said that CYDF set up the Project Hope in 1989, which calls on people across the country to donate money to help poor children to continue their schooling.

By the end of last year, she said, CYDF had collected nearly 700 million yuan in donations, which has helped the establishment of 2, 074 Hope primary schools and enabled more than 1. 25 million dropouts to

return to school classrooms.

Three “Hope Stars” also attended the party. They were model teenagers chosen among students who are economically supported by the Project Hope to further their nine-year compulsory(義務) studies in the poverty-stricken regions. They will be torchbearers(火炬接力者) for the Chinese Team for the up coming Atlanta Olympic Games this year. 1. Children can grow healthily and happily as long as _______. A. parents take good care of them both at home and in society B. the whole society care for children as well as their parents C. Schools and teachers pay much attention to the growth of children D. Chinese people always give special attention to children who are in special need

答案解析：答案為B。本題為細節題。由第三段 “The reason behind the tremendous achievement is China’s long tradition of caring for children both at home and in society,” 可知，兒童能夠健康快樂地成長的條件是社會和家庭共同的關心，故B選項符合文意。A選項只強調了父母的作用，C選項只強調了學校和教師的作用，都太片面，均不選;D選項的 “always”一詞顯得太過絕對化，故不選。

2. Every year the Beijing Children’s Welfare Home spends _______ on the orphans A. 1, 920, 000 yuan B. 2, 160, 000 yuan

C. Over 2, 400, 000 yuan D. 2, 200, 000 yuan or so

答案解析：答案為D。本題為推理計算題。題干要求推算出Beijing Children’s Welfare Home在孤兒身上一年的花費，由第六段 “The Beijing children’s Welfare Home, ?has at present more than 400 children.” 和第七段 “? the agency spends 400—500 yuan a month for an average orphan.” 可以推算，一年的費用在1, 920, 000元到2, 400, 000元之間，然而費用不會恰好是2, 160, 000元，只有D選項的答案最為準確。

3. CYDF collected 700 million yuan with the purpose of _______. A. reducing dropouts

B. helping homeless orphans

C. supporting the Chinese Team for the coming Atlanta Olympic Games D. establishing 2, 074 Hope primary schools all over the country 答案解析：答案為A。本題為細節推理題。由倒數第二段 “ By the end of last year, she said, CYDF had collected nearly 700 million yuan in donations, which has helped the establishment of 2, 074 Hope primary schools and enabled more than 1. 25 million dropouts to return to school classrooms.”可知，CYDF籌集的資金用于幫助建立希望工程小學，讓失學兒童返校，A選項和D選項都是文章所提到的，然而A選項“減少失學兒童”是這筆資金的最終目的，D選項是達到此目的的方式，故答案為A。 4. We can infer from the text that _______. A. Every Chinese child has its own special need, so we should pay special attention to each. 精品小說推薦： 昔日落魄少年被逐出家族，福禍相依得神秘老者相助，從此人生路上一片青雲！ 我行我瀟灑，彰顯我性格！ 彆罵小爺拽，媳婦多了用車載！ 妹紙一聲好歐巴，轉手就是摸摸大！ “不要嘛！” 完整內容請點擊辣手仙醫

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