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2013高考英語試題分類小結篇:非謂語動詞

2023-02-03 高考

【2013山東】25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner. A. standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood 【答案】A解析原創

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。現在分詞standing作bookshelf后置定語,表主動進行。

【2013山東】29. I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired. A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken 【答案】C

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:我停下車來休息一會兒,因為我感覺累了。此處動詞不定式表目的,故選C。解

【2013山東】33. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.

A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating 【答案】A解析

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意為:因為以前曾經在自助餐廳吃過,Tina再也不想在那兒吃了。動詞eat與主語Tina之間為主動關系,再根據句中before可知需強調eat這個動作發生在主動詞之前,可知用現在分詞完成體Having eaten表主動完成,作原因狀語。

【2013陜西】13. Let those in need that we will go all out to help them.

A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood 【答案】B

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。動詞let后接動詞原形understand做賓補,表示與賓語those in need之間為主動關系,構成短語let sb do sth。故選B。

【2013陜西】14. The witnesses by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.

A. questioned B. being questioned

C. to be questioned D. having questioned 【答案】A 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。首先判斷此處需要一個非謂語動詞作witnesses的后置定語;且判斷動詞question與witnesses間為被動關系;根據非謂語動詞短語中標志詞just now可知動作question已經完成。故可選A。區別:done作后置定語意為“已被?的”;being done作后置定語意為“正被?的”;to be done作后置定語意為“將被?的”。

【2013四川】8. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.

A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not 【答案】A

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。主語the girl與非謂語動詞know之間為主動關系,故用現在分詞;且非謂語動詞的否定式應在其前加否定詞。據此可知答案為A。此處分詞Not knowing在句中作原因狀語。

【2013四川】10. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.

A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed 【答案】B

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。先判斷出此處需要填上一個非謂語動詞作the airport的后置定語;根據標志詞next year及句意“明年將竣工的機場”可知非謂語動詞表示將來動作,故選動詞不定式to be done(將被做);而A項being done“正在被?”;C項“已被”;D項常作狀語。

【2013天津】10. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.

A. using B. to use C. having used D. used 【答案】D

【解析】考查非謂語2013年高考英語試題分類解析 非謂語動詞

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