高考英語閱讀:為什么人們在冬天比夏天更喜歡喝酒?

高考頻道為您提供高考英語閱讀：為什么人們在冬天比夏天更喜歡喝酒？讓我們看看！我希望你的英語學習很有趣！

高考英語閱讀：為什么人們冬天比夏天更喜歡喝酒？

Do you have the urge to get tipsy in the wintertime? You’re not alone.

冬天你有喝醉的沖動嗎？你并不孤單。

A recent study from the University of Pittsburgh found that people who live in colder climates consume more alcohol than people who live in warm weather.

匹茲堡大學最近的一項研究發現，生活在寒冷氣候下的人比生活在溫暖氣候下的人消耗更多的酒精。

“It’s something that everyone assumed for decades, but no one has scientifically demonstrated it,” Dr. Ramon Bataller, a professor of medicine at the University of Pittsburgh, wrote in a press release. “Why do people in Russia drink so much? Why in Wisconsin? Everybody assumes that’s because it’s cold. But we couldn’t find a single paper linking climate to alcohol intake or alcoholic cirrhosis.”

匹茲堡大學的醫學教授拉蒙堡大學.巴塔勒博士在一份新聞稿中寫道：“幾十年來，每個人都這么認為，但沒有人科學地證明了這一點。為什么俄羅斯人喝這么多酒？為什么威斯康辛州的人喝這么多酒？每個人都認為這是因為天氣很冷。但我們找不到任何將氣候與酒精攝入或酒精性肝硬化聯系起來的論文。

Since alcohol is a vasodilator that increases warm blood flow in the skin, the findings suggested that people reach for booze when it’s cold outside to keep toasty.

由于酒精是一種血管舒張劑，它能促進皮膚中溫暖的血液流動。研究結果表明，人們在室外寒冷時喝酒是為了保暖。

Researchers combed through data from the World Health Organization and the World Meteorological Organization to compare climate factors and alcohol consumption per capita.

研究人員梳理了世界衛生組織和世界氣象組織的數據，并根據人口比較了氣候因素和人均酒精消耗。

The study also found that as temperatures and sunlight hours decrease, alcohol consumption goes up, along with binge drinking. Shorter hours of sunlight and cooler temperatures also relate to higher rates of depression, which is linked to an increase in drinking.

研究還發現，隨著溫度和日照時間的降低，酒精攝入量會增加，導致酗酒。較短的日照時間和較低的溫度也與較高的抑郁率有關，抑郁癥會導致飲酒量的增加。

“Let’s just say, I will never be out of work in this state because of the alcohol consumption in this (area),” Bataller told the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. “We have a lot of patients, a lot of young patients, younger and younger, with alcoholic cirrhosis, alcoholic hepatitis. It’s an epidemic in America.”

巴塔勒在匹茲堡論壇上說：“所以，這個地區的酒精消耗使我永遠不會失業。我們有很多病人，很多年輕病人，越來越年輕，患有酒精性肝硬化、酒精性肝炎。這在美國是一種流行病。”

The professor hopes this data will help influence health policies on alcohol abuse.

教授希望這些數據有助于影響酗酒的健康政策。

“Knowing that colder places have more drink-related problems could be helpful to the efforts in these areas to determine better policies,” he said. “If you have a genetic predisposition to alcohol abuse, maybe you should avoid super cold areas.”

他說：“了解更多與飲酒有關的問題可以幫助這些地區制定更好的政策。如果你有喝酒的遺傳傾向，也許你應該避免去超冷的地方。”

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