高考英語巧用構詞法 輕松記單詞

●bi- “雙，二”bicycle bilingual bilateral

●micro- “極小的，微小的”microwave microcomputer

●over- “太多，過分”overwork overdo overestimate

●self- “自己，本身”self-centered self-confident self-control

●under- “在……下面，……下的，不足的”underline, underground, underestimate, underrate

2. 后綴

(1)形容詞后綴

●-able “可……的，具有……的”acceptable drinkable knowledgeable reasonable

●-al “與……有關的”physical, magical, political

●-an “屬于某地方的人”American African

●-ern “方向”southern, northern, eastern

●-ful/ less “(沒)有……的”helpful, useful, homeless, hopeless

●-ish “如……的;有……特征的”foolish childish selfish

●-ive “有……傾向的”active attractive expensive

●-en “由……制成的”golden wooden woolen

●-ous “有(性質)的”famous, dangerous, poisonous

●-ly “有……性質的”friendly yearly daily

●-y “構成形容詞”noisy dusty cloudy

(2)名詞后綴

●-er / or “表人或用具” farmer, baker, visitor, professor, cooker, container

●-ese “某國(人)的”Chinese, Japanese

●-ian “某國、某地人;精通……的人”musician, Asian, Russian, technician

●-ist “某種主義或職業者”physicist, scientist, communist，socialist

●-ess “表女性，雌性”hostess, actress, princess

●-ment “行為或其狀態”government, movement, achievement

●-ness “性質，狀態”illness, sadness, carelessness

●-tion “動作，過程，結果”invention, organization, translation

●-ance/ ence “抽象;行為、性質、狀態”importance, appearance, absence, existence

●-th “性質、情況” depth, warmth, truth

●-ful “(滿的)量”handful, spoonful, mouthful

●-(a)bility “抽象、性質、狀態”possibility, disability, reliability

●-al “過程、狀態”survival, arrival, approval

●-y “性質、情況”modesty, delivery, honesty

●-dom “處于……狀態;性質”freedom, boredom

●-age “狀態，行為，身份及其結果”courage, storage, marriage

(3)動詞后綴

●-fy / ify “使得;變得” simplify, beautify, purify

●-en “使成為;變得” shorten, deepen, sadden

●-ize “使成為” apologize, realize, specialize

(4)副詞后綴

●-ly “方式，程度” freely, truly, angrily

●-ward(s) “向……” towards, forward, upwards

(5)數詞后綴

●-teen “十幾” fourteen, eighteen, thirteen

●-ty “整十位數” forty, fifty, sixty

●-th “序數詞” twelfth, twentieth

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Tags：高考英語   記單詞方法