強調句子的一種特殊形式

　1. ____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.

A. It was we being late B. It was our being late

C. It was we were too late D. It was because we were late

[陷阱]這個問題很容易誤選D，強調原因狀語從句 because we were late.

[分析]但事實上，這個問題的答案是B，強調句子主語 our being late，如果這個問題還原為非強調句，即：

Our being late caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.

注意，強調句的一個顯著特點是，如果去掉強調結構的句子， it is [was]… that..，句子還是成立的；換句話說，這種結構中的句子還是成立的； that 不能充當句子成分。

2. "How was _____ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?" "Totally by chance."

A. it that B. he that

C. it when D. he which

幾個干擾項都可能被誤選。

[分析]答案選擇A，為強調句子的特殊問題句形式，相應的陳述句形式為：

It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace.

與以下問題相比，它們也是強調句子的一種特殊形式：

（1） Who was it _____ saved the drowning girl?

A. since B. as C. that D. he

答案選擇C，強調成分為C who，這句話真的很相似 It was Tom that saved the drowning girl. 這種強調句的特殊問題形式(即Tom) 提問得到)。

（2） What is it _____ his daughter needs most?

A. what B. which C. that D. if

答案選擇C，強調成分為C what，這句話真的很相似 It is a bike that his daughter needs most. 這種強調句的特殊問題句形式(即a) bike 提問得到)。

3. _____ was very _____ that little Jim wrote the letter.

A. It, careful B. It, carefully

C. He, careful D. He, carefully

【陷阱】幾個干擾項可能會被誤選，但最有可能被誤選的可能是A，認為這是一個普通的系表結構，即第二個空間應該填寫形容詞作為表語。

【分析】其實這個問題是一個強調句，其非強調形式是 Little Jim wrote the letter very carefully. 若用 it is … that… 強調句型和狀語 very carefully 也就是上面一個問題的題干，所以答案應該是B.請看以下案例，也屬于強調結構：

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