What Lessons Should BeLearned

一、南方旱災

自去年年底以來，中國西南地區的干旱已經持續了幾個月。許多土地因干旱而沒有收獲，人們面臨著缺水和糧食的困境。面對自然災害，我們人類應該找到減少損失的方法，但也應該反思自己。請根據下表寫一篇文章，分析干旱的原因以及我們應該如何從自己開始。

原因

(1)中國63%的城市面臨水源不足，污染和工業化惡化；

（2）大量樹木被砍伐，森林覆蓋率急劇下降；

(3)水利工程使用不合理，灌溉系統過于陳舊。

做法

（1）提高節水、合理用水、循環用水的意識；

（2）多植樹木，保護環境，防止水土流失；

（3）政府應加大資金投入，及時維修水利工程。

注：（1）詞數約100；（2）可適當增加細節，使上下文連貫；（3）開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數。

What Lessons Should Be Learned From the Drought

The drought in the south-west China lasts for several months, which makes people face water and food scarcity. We should learn lessons from it.

The drought can be cause by several factors.

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[猜原因]中國西南地區的干旱影響著中國人民的心。同時，我們也應該從中吸取教訓。通過這篇文章，人們可以節約用水 環保意識。環保意識也是全人類共同關注的焦點。

[構思點撥]這類作文一般分為三段：第一段指出主題：旱災帶來的反思（已給出）;第二段分析了旱災的原因；第三段作為人類，在自然災害面前應該如何從自己做起。

[參考范文]

What Lessons Should Be Learned From the Drought

The drought in the south-west China has lasts for several months, which makes people face water and food scarcity. We should learn lessons from it.

The drought can be cause by several factors. Firstly, about 63 percent of cities in China are facing water scarcity. The situation is worsened by pollution and industrialization. In addition, too many trees have been cut down, so forest cove rage has been decreasing rapidly. What's more, some water conservation projects haven't been functioning properly, thus people there have had to rely more heavily on rainfall for their water supply. Most of China's irrigation systems are very old.

In order to prevent this case coming about again, we should improve our awareness of saving water, making proper use of water and recycling water. Meanwhile, we ought to plant more trees and protect environment to prevent loss of water and soil erosion. Of course, the governments should increase investment and repair water conservation projects as timely as possible.

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