高考英語復習指導：如何快速做好完形填空題

完型填空題占了很高的分數，可是很多考生卻在該題丟掉很多的分數。做了那么多的題目，你發現完形填空題的考點了嗎？
在發掘完形填空題的考點規律之前，考生首先要正確認識以下幾點。
第一，答題時間可以長達15~18分鐘，考生在訓練時可以控制時間。
第二，一定要用2~3分鐘的時間進行缺詞的情況下的整體閱讀，弄清楚文章大意和基本脈絡后再逐個填空。不要只是大致瀏覽，而是一定要理清文章脈絡。
第三，細讀首句。完形填空題的首句不設空，一般是文章的中心句。
第四，答題時，不要盯著選項看。真正需要考生一一分析選項的考點只有詞匯辨析題。
·實例解讀·
（2011年全國Ⅰ卷）In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 1 course about 20years ago.
The professor 2 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to 3 how many beans the jar contained. A fret 4 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 5 answer, and went on saying, “You have just 6 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 7 your own senses.”
Twenty years later, the 8 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 9 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 10 into an unknowns world invisible（無形的）to the 11 , which can be discovered only through scientific 12 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 13 the invitation. She was just 14 to understand the world .And she 15 that her firsthand experience could be the 16 . The professor, however, said that it was 17 . He was taking away her only 18 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute（替代）. “I remember feeling small and 19 .” The woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 20 the course the afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”
◆上下文 1．A．art B．history C. science D. math
■詞匯辨析2．A．searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into（步入）
◆上下文 3．A．count B. guess C. report D. watch
◆上下文 4．A．warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to
▲常識推理5．A．ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult
●固定搭配6．A．1earned B. prepared C. taught D. taken
◆上下文 7．A．1ose B. trust C. sharpen D. taken
◆上下文 8．A．1ecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman
●固定搭配9．A．described B. respected C. saw D. served
■詞匯辨析10．A．voyage B. movement C. change D. rush
▲常識推理 11．A. professor B．eye C．knowledge D．light
■詞匯辨析12．A．model B．senses C．spirit D．methods
◆上下文 13．A．hear B. make C．present D．refuse
▼邏輯推理 14．A．suggesting B．beginning C．pretending D．waiting
▼邏輯推理 15．A．believed B．doubted C. proved D．explained
▼邏輯推理 16．A．growth B．strength C．faith D．truth
▼邏輯推理17．A．firm B. interesting C．wrong D．acceptable
■詞匯辨析18．A．task B．tool C．success D．connection
▼邏輯推理19．A．cruel B．proud C．frightened D．brave
■詞匯辨析20．A．dropped B．started C．passed D．missed
注：上述每道題的選項前面的考點分類，考生可以在做完題目之后進行整理。
考點1·上下文聯系
從上述例題中可以看出這類考點占的比重非常大，而且相對比較簡單。這類試題的答題必備條件是通讀全文。當然也有一些空是不需要通讀全文，只讀個別句子也能確定答案。
對策：在通讀全文的基礎上，一一挖掘文章的信息，在關鍵的信息詞下劃上橫線以備注，這樣考生可以快速獲取信息來選擇正確答案。
需通讀全文·
第一空：a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 1 course about 20years ago. 我們需要讀到第二段的You have just 6 an important lesson about science才能獲得有用信息——an important lesson about science。此時考生可以在science下劃線標注。直至通讀全文后，從文章的最后一句話——and I haven’t gone near science since（我再也沒有接觸過科學這個課程）可以百分之百確定第一小題的答案為C選項。并且第一小題的四個選項中，只有science在文中出現了。
第七空：You have just 6 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 7 your own senses.你學到關于科學的一個重要的課程，那就是永遠不要_____你的感覺。我們必須在通讀全文的基礎上，才能知道教授告訴他的學生的道理——不要相信眼睛看到的，不要憑自己的感覺來做科學。可知答案為B選項。 精品小說推薦： 昔日落魄少年被逐出家族，福禍相依得神秘老者相助，從此人生路上一片青雲！ 我行我瀟灑，彰顯我性格！ 彆罵小爺拽，媳婦多了用車載！ 妹紙一聲好歐巴，轉手就是摸摸大！ “不要嘛！” 完整內容請點擊辣手仙醫

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