2014綏化高考英語閱讀理解專練

祝福網高考頻道在考試后及時公布各科高考試題答案和高考作文及試卷專家點評。請廣大考生家長關注，祝福廣大考生在2013年高考中發揮出最佳水平，考出好成績!同時祝愿決戰2014高考的新高三學員能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得優異的成績。

A caring mother is the single most important factor in Preventing teenagers from abusing(濫用)drugs and alcohol，researchers said on Friday. An international study showed that teenagers living with both parents are less likely to suffer from alcohol and drug problems，and a strong maternal bond is the most effective way to fight against them.

“These findings suggest that living with both parents may prevent drug use.”said Dr.McArdle，of Newcastle University in northern England,who led the study.“They also suggest that attachment(感情眷念)，particularly to mothers，is a more effective factor and that this is truly across cultures and substances.”The report,which is published in the journal Addiction,involved nearly 4,000 teenagers in England, Ireland, Italy，Germany and the Netherlands.They were questioned about their use of several kinds of drugs and alcohol.The teenagers also filled in questionnaires about their relationship with their parents and grandparents,how well they were supervised(監護)after school and whether they were allowed to meet friends at home.

“Both the quality of family relationships and the structure of families have significant influences on youth drug use,”McArdle said in a statement.But he added a strong maternal bond offered the greatest protection against developing drug habits.The rate of drug abuse among teenagers living with both parents and who had a good relationship with their mother was 16.6 percent.If either factor was missing ,the drug abuse rate rose to 32 percent.More than 42 percent of teenagers living in one parent families who did not have a strong bond with their mother used drugs.

Drug prevention campaigns in British schools and on television warn teenagers about the danger of drugs and alcohol but McArdle said no one is dealing with the problem of their parents’ responsibility.

1.The phrase“maternal bond”refers to__________. A.the education of mothers B.the supervision of mothers on children C. whether the mother uses drugs D.the guidance of schools on mothers

答案解析：答案為B。本題為詞義推斷題，考生需結合上下文才能解答此題。從第一段最后一句話 “…and a strong maternal bond is the most effective way to fight against them.”和第二段Dr.McArdle講的第二句話 “They also suggest that attachment(感情眷念)，particularly to mothers，is a more effective factor and that this is truly across cultures and substances.”可以推斷出來，“maternal bond” 指的是 “母親對孩子的管束”。

2.According to McArdle,which is most likely to have the drug abuse problem? A.16-year-old Tom from a happy big family.

B.17-year-old Kate supervised by her single mother. C.18-year-old Juliet living with her single father. D.19-year-old Mark cared by his parents.

答案解析：答案為C。本題為細節推理題。注意題干所問的是 “在McArdle看來，哪種情況的青少年最有可能吸毒?” 從第二段Dr.McArdle講的第一句話 “These findings suggest that living with both parents may prevent drug use.”可知A、D選項不可選;從Dr.McArdle講的第二句話 “They also suggest that attachment(感情眷念)，particularly to mothers，is a more effective factor and that this is truly across cultures and substances.” 可知B選項不可選;只有C選項 “和單身父親一起生活的Juliet” 最有可能吸毒。故答案為C。 3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Teenagers with both parents won’t have the drug use problem. B.Teenagers from several countries filled in the questionnaire. C.Teenagers were asked about their relationship with parents. D.Teenagers in British schools are warned against drugs abuse.

答案解析：答案為A。本題為細節題。從第二段 “…involved nearly 4,000 teenagers in England, Ireland, Italy，Germany and the Netherlands.”可知B選項被提到了;從第二段最后一句話 “The teenagers also filled in questionnaires about their relationship with their parents and grandparents,…”可知C選項被提到了;從最后一段 “Drug prevention campaigns in British schools and on television warn teenagers about the danger of drugs and alcohol…”可知D 選項也被提到了。故答案為A。 4.The last paragraph suggests that________.

A

A.schools should answer for the drug problem B.television and media are to blame

C.parents and the society are responsible for the drug problem D.mothers are the cause of youth drug use. 答案解析：答案為C。本題為細節推理題。從最后一段 “…but McArdle said no one is dealing with the problem of their parents’ responsibility.”可知，答案為C。 精品小說推薦： 昔日落魄少年被逐出家族，福禍相依得神秘老者相助，從此人生路上一片青雲！ 我行我瀟灑，彰顯我性格！ 彆罵小爺拽，媳婦多了用車載！ 妹紙一聲好歐巴，轉手就是摸摸大！ “不要嘛！” 完整內容請點擊辣手仙醫

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