2014年高考英語的更多信息

英語是一種語言，語言使用的最高境界是四會—聽、說、讀、寫，所以相應地，要耳到口到眼到手。很多學生在學習英語的時候，往往只用眼睛，或者用手，用嘴，用耳朵，用某個器官，卻沒想到在一個單位的時間里，其實可以同時使用五官，這樣可以提高學習英語的效率。關于2014年高考英語的更多信息，請登錄祝福網英語頻道，歡迎收藏本站(CTRL D可以收藏)！

(2013·江西卷)Many people think that listening is a passive business.It is just the opposite.Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work.It is because they do not realize this，or because they are not willing to do the work，that most people do not listen well.

Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else.An essential part of listening well is the rule known as ‘bracketing".Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires，to experience as far as possible someone else"s world from the inside，stepping_into_his_or_her_shoes.Moreover，since listening well involves bracketing，it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person.Sensing this acceptance，the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener.True communication is under way.The energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth.

Most of the time we lack this energy.Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well，what we are usually doing is listening selectively.Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder，as we listen，how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us.Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening，or we simply refuse to listen to what we don"t want to hear.

It wasn"t until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic(有療效).In about a quarter of the patients I saw，surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of the psychotherapy(心理療法)，before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or explained.There are several reasons for this phenomenon，but chief among them，I believe，was the patient"s sense that he or she was being truly listened to，often for the first time in years，and for some，perhaps for the first time ever.

1.The phrase “stepping into his or her shoes” in Paragraph 2 probably means_____.

A.preparing a topic list first

B.focusing on one"s own mind

C.directing the talk to the desired results

D.experiencing the speaker"s inside world

解析 詞義猜測題。stepping into his or her shoes的意思是“設身處地考慮別人的感受”，在這個問題中，它最符合D項的含義。

答案 D

2.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?

A.How to listen well.

B.What to listen to.

C.Benefits of listening.

D.Problems in listening.

解析 段落大意題。第二段分析了listening well所包含的元素。

答案 A

3.According to the author，in communication people tend to _____.

A.listen actively

B.listen purposefully

C.set aside their prejudices

D.open up their inner mind

解析 理解問題的細節。根據第三段“Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder，as we listen，how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us.”可知B項是正確的。

答案 B

4.According to the author，the patients improved mainly because _____. 精品小說推薦： 昔日落魄少年被逐出家族，福禍相依得神秘老者相助，從此人生路上一片青雲！ 我行我瀟灑，彰顯我性格！ 彆罵小爺拽，媳婦多了用車載！ 妹紙一聲好歐巴，轉手就是摸摸大！ “不要嘛！” 完整內容請點擊辣手仙醫

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