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2023高考英語閱讀理解答題技巧

2023-04-20 高考

What can we learn from the passage?

All the following are mentioned except

Which of the following is mentioned (not mentioned)?

Which of the following statements is true/right/false/wrong about…?

2. 排列順序題→首尾定位法(找出第一個事件和最后一個事件,用排除法縮小范圍)

常出現在記敘文和說明文中,一般按事件發生的順序。常見命題形式有:

Which of the following is the correct order of…? Which of the following shows the path of signals described in Paragraph…?

3. 圖文匹配題→按圖索驥理清線索

設題形式:給出圖表,根據圖表提問問題。

4. 數字計算題→(方法:審題→帶著問題找細節→對比、分析、計算)

可直接找到相關細節,但需經過計算方可找到答案。

三、推理判斷題

主要考查學生對文章中隱含或深層的含意的理解能力。它要求考生根據文章內容做出合乎邏輯的推斷,包括考生對作者觀點的理解,態度的判斷,對修辭、語氣、隱含意思等的理解。題干關鍵詞:infer(推斷),

indicate(象征,暗示), imply/suggest(暗示), conclude(作出結論), assume(假定,設想).

1.細節推理判斷題

一般可根據短文提供的信息或借助生活常識進行推理判斷,常見命題形式有:

It can be inferred/ concluded from the text that __________.

The author implies/ suggests that_____.

We may infer that _________.

Which of the following statements is implied but NOT stated?

2.預測推理判斷題

根據語篇對文章接下來的內容或可能的結局進行猜測,常見命題形式有: What do you think will happen if/when…?

At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write_____

3.推測文章來源或讀者對象

常見命題形式有:

The passage is probably take out of_____

The passage would most likely be found in_____

Where does this text probably come from?

4.寫作意圖、目的、態度推斷題

作者的語氣態度往往不會直接寫在文章里,只能通過細讀文章,從作者的選詞及其修飾手段中體會出來。

詢問寫作目的的題,選項里常出現的詞是:explain(解釋), prove (證明), persuade(勸說), advise(勸告), comment(評論), praise(贊揚), criticize(批評), entertain(娛樂), demonstrate(舉例說明), argue(辯論), tell(講述), analyze(分析)等。

詢問語氣態度的題,選項里常出現的詞是:neutral(中立的), sympathetic(同情的), satisfied(滿意的), friendly(友好的), enthusiastic(熱情的), subjective(主觀的), objective(客觀的), matter-of-fact(實事求是的), pessimistic(悲觀的), optimistic(樂觀的), critical(批評的), doubtful(懷疑的), hostile(敵對的), indifferent(冷淡的), disappointed(失望的)。

常見命題形式有:

The purpose of the text is_____

What is the main purpose of the author writing the text? By mentioning…, the author aims to show that_____

What is the author’s attitude towards…?

What is the author’s opinion on…?

The author’s tone in this passage is _____.

解答技巧

推斷題是考查學生透過文章表面的文字信息進行分析、綜合、歸納等邏輯推理的能力。推理和判斷必須以事實為依據,切莫主觀臆斷。

①那些文章中直接陳述的內容不能選,要選擇根據文章推理出來的選項。

②推理不是憑空猜測,而是立足已知推斷未知;作出正確答案時一定要在文中找到依據或理由。

③要忠實于原文,以文章提供的事實和線索為依據。不能以自己的觀點代替作者的想法;不要脫離原文主觀臆斷。

四、詞義猜測題

考點:

①猜測某個詞、詞組、句子的意義

②對文中的多義詞或詞組進行定義

③判斷某個代詞的指代的對象。常見命題形式有:

The underlined word/phrase in the second paragraph means _____.

The word “it/they” in the last sentence refers to______.

The word “…”(Line 6. para.2)probably means ______.

The word “…”(Line 6. para.2)could best be replaced by which of the following?

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “…” ?

解答技巧

1.通過因果關系猜詞通過因果關系猜詞

首先是找出生詞與上下文之間的邏輯關系,然后才能猜詞。有時文章借助關聯詞(如because,as,since,for,so,thus,as a result,of course,therefore等等)表示前因后果。

例如:You shouldn't have blamed him for that,for it wasn't his fault. 通過for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的錯),可猜出blame的詞義是"責備"。 精品小說推薦: 昔日落魄少年被逐出家族,福禍相依得神秘老者相助,從此人生路上一片青雲! 我行我瀟灑,彰顯我性格! 彆罵小爺拽,媳婦多了用車載! 妹紙一聲好歐巴,轉手就是摸摸大! “不要嘛!” 完整內容請點擊辣手仙醫

Tags:高考英語   高考英語閱讀理解答題技巧   高考英語答題技巧

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