2023高考英語模擬試題及答案：情態動詞與虛擬語氣

12.—I called you at 9 last night，but no one answered.

—Sorry，I ________ sleeping.I went to bed very early.

A.need have been B.would have been

C.must have been D.should have been

答案　C

解析　根據答語中的“I went to bed very early”可知，此處為肯定推測，用must，表示問話人打電話時，答話人一定正在睡覺。must have done表示過去肯定做了某事。

13.I’m as busy as a bee;________ you bother me with so many questions now?

A.may B.must

C.can D.shall

答案　B

解析　考查情態動詞。句意為：我忙得不可開交，為什么你現在偏要拿這么多的問題來打擾我呢?must有時可以表示一種不受歡迎的巧合，指某事發生得不早不遲，就在某個當緊的時候，通常含有不快、不滿、心煩、惱火等感情色彩，意為“偏偏，偏要”。

14.—Did you go to the fashion show last week?

—I ________，but I was fully occupied the whole week.

A.must go B.must have gone

C.would go D.would have gone

答案　D

解析　考查虛擬語氣。根據答語中的“but I was fully occupied”可知，此處是對過去事實的虛擬，應用would have done結構，表示“本來要做某事而實際上未做”，故選D項。

15.It is important to know about the cultural differences that ________ cause problems.

A.must B.dare

C.may D.shall

答案　C

解析　考查情態動詞。句意為：了解有可能會帶來麻煩的文化差異是重要的。此處may表示不確定的推測，意思是“有可能”。

16.—Could I have a word with you，mum?

—Oh，dear，if you ________.

A.can B.must

C.may D.should

答案　B

解析　17.My mother is a great cook and we ________ never get enough of her cookies.

A.may B.need

C.should D.can

答案　D

解析　句意為：我媽媽是一個很了不起的廚師，我們吃不夠她做的餅干。can’t...enough為固定搭配，意為“無論……也不過分”。

18.—I wonder where Peter is.He said he’d be here for lunch.

—Don’t worry!He________be caught in the rush hour.

A.will B.should

C.can D.may

答案　D

解析　考查情態動詞表示推測。句意為：——我想知道Peter在哪里。他說要來這里吃午飯的。——別擔心!他可能遇到上下班高峰期了。may表示事實上的可能性，意為“可能，也許”。

19.—Why，I didn’t get you on the phone.

—We ________football on the playground when you phoned.

A.must be playing

B.must play

C.must have played

D.must have been playing

答案　D

解析　句意為：——嗨，我打電話沒找到你。——你打電話的時候我們肯定正在操場上踢足球。表示對過去所發生的事情的肯定推測用must have done的形式，再結合語境可知此處推測的是過去某個時間正在發生的事情，故用must have been doing，故答案為D項。

20.—Why didn’t Henry come?

—He ________ except he didn’t have time.

A.would have come B.will come

C.would come D.will be coming

答案　A

解析　句意為：——Henry為什么沒來?——他本來要來的，只是他沒有時間。except從句表達的是過去時陳述語氣，主句為與過去相反的虛擬語氣。

21.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball，otherwise he________a goal.

A.had scored B.scored

C.would score D.would have scored

答案　D

解析　這是otherwise 引出的含蓄虛擬語氣，再根據前面的hesitated 可進一步知道這是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，由此可推知答案選D。

22.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I________in love，at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.

A.wouldn’t have fallen

B.had not fallen

C.should fall

D.were to fall

答案　B

解析　句意為：要不是在七歲時就迷上了Melinda Cox 圖書館，我真不能想象我如今會在做什么。此題涉及錯綜時間虛擬條件句，主句與現在事實相反，條件句與過去事實相反。

23.—My uncle suggests I ________ abroad.

—I would rather you ________ at home.

A.go;stay B.went;stayed

C.go;stayed D.went;stay

答案　C

解析　suggest作“建議”講，謂語動詞用should do或do。would rather后跟的從句也用虛擬語氣，敘述與現在、將來事實相反時，用過去時;敘述與過去事實相反，用過去完成時。 精品小說推薦： 昔日落魄少年被逐出家族，福禍相依得神秘老者相助，從此人生路上一片青雲！ 我行我瀟灑，彰顯我性格！ 彆罵小爺拽，媳婦多了用車載！ 妹紙一聲好歐巴，轉手就是摸摸大！ “不要嘛！” 完整內容請點擊辣手仙醫

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