2023年高考英語模擬試卷及答案：名詞

15.Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious ________without scientific basis.

A.process B.practice

C.procedure D.program

答案　A

解析　考查名詞辨析。process過程;practice實習，練習，慣例;procedure程序;program課程，計劃，節目。

16.It was difficult to guess what her________to the news would be.

A.impression B.comment

C.reaction D.opinion

答案　C

解析　考查名詞詞義辨析。 reaction (to)對……的反應，符合語境。

17.Your work experience is a big________in the job market but your poor eyesight will limit your choices.

A.benefit B.condition

C.promise D.advantage

答案　D

解析　考查名詞詞義辨析。advantage優勢，符合句意。

18.Don’t try to persuade your boss;he won’t have the________of employing me—a flesh student.

A.intention B.attention

C.sense D.attraction

答案　A

解析　考查名詞詞義辨析。此處intention意為“傾向”。

19.The Students’ Union was founded for the________of them.

A.benefit B.advantage

C.interest D.value

答案　A

解析　for the benefit of為了……的利益。

20.The generation________makes it difficult for parents to understand their children’s opinions.

A.division B.gap

C.separation D.interval

答案　B

解析　考查名詞詞義辨析。generation gap代溝。division分，劃分;separation分開;interval間隔，間隙;幕間休息，休息時間。

21.The ________ of school leavers that go to university is about fifty percent.

A.degree B.percentage

C.level D.standard

答案　B

解析　考查名詞辨析。percentage百分率;degree學位，度數;level層次，水平;standard標準。

22.Independent innovation has brought us a________in profits,40% higher than in the traditional way.

A.boom B.failure

C.decrease D.suffering

答案　A

解析　考查名詞詞義。boom繁榮;failure失敗;decrease減少;suffering痛苦。由句意可知A項正確。

23.An experienced doctor usually judges a patient’s illness according to the various________.

A.signs B.symptoms

C.signals D.marks

答案　B

解析　考查名詞詞義。sign信號，暗號;symptom癥狀，征兆;signal預兆，征象;信號;mark印，記號，符號。由句意可知B項正確。

24.Shelly has been preparing carefully for the driving test so that she can be sure of passing it at her first________.

A.intention B.purpose

C.attempt D.desire

答案　C

解析　句意為：雪莉一直在認真準備駕駛考試，以便于她第一次嘗試就能通過。at one’s first attempt某人第一次嘗試，符合題意。

25.She came with a large ________ of yellow roses in her hand.

A.branch B.bunch

C.bit D.beach

答案　B

解析　a bunch of roses一束玫瑰花。

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