2023年6月大學英語六級閱讀長難句分析(7

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2023年6月，大學英語六級閱讀長難句分析(7)

　　1. In our culture, the sources of what we call a sense of “mastery”—feeling important and worth-while-and the sources of what we call a sense “pleasure”-finding life enjoyable-are not always identical. (1994. 閱讀. 1. Text 4)

　　【翻譯】在我們的文化中，我們常說控制感——我們覺得自己很重要，很有價值，和幸福感——發現生活的樂趣有不同的來源。

　　例句1看起來很長，但結構并不復雜。句子主干是the sources of... and the sources of...are not always identical,有兩個并列主語the sources of,而兩個of后各有一個what引導賓語從句what we call a sense of..。同時，主語后面有一個現在的分詞伴隨著狀語，位于破折號后面。

　　2. Ironically, those things that keep us from knowing another person too well (e.g., secrets and deceptions) may be just as important to the development of satisfying relationship as those things that enable us to obtain accurate knowledge about a person (e.g., disclosure and truthful statements). (1995. 閱讀1. 1. Text 1)

　　具有諷刺意味的是，阻礙我們理解他人的東西（如秘密和欺騙）可能和讓我們準確理解他人的東西一樣重要。

　　復合句。主句是those things may be just as important to...as those things，包含了as...to sb/sth as...比較級結構。主語those things定語從句后從句that keep us from knowing another person too well,而介詞賓語those things后也有that定語從句的修飾，使整個句子的結構前后對稱，工整順口。

　　3. Interestingly, though, the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was attributed more to personal relationships and less to ability than was that of attractive overnight successes. (1995. 閱讀. 6. Text 2)

　　然而，有趣的是，與長相漂亮的人相比，長相不美的人的快速成功更有可能歸功于個人關系的幫助，而不是出色的能力。

　　這也是一個比較句。比較結構是the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was attributed more to...and less to...than was that of...,比較對象是the rise of the unattractive overnight success與was that of attractive overnight success,其中that指代the rise。比較的形式是動詞短語attribute to而且由and連接兩個并列的比較級。

2023年6月，大學英語六級閱讀長難句分析(8)

　　1. There are several steps that can be taken, of which the chief one is to demand of all the organizations that exist with the declared objectives of safeguarding the interests of animals that they should declare clearly where they stand on violence towards people. (1993. 閱讀. 6. Text 1)

　　翻譯可以采取若干措施，其中最重要的是要求所有聲稱保護動物權益的組織明確表明他們在暴力襲擊中的立場。

　　本例句包含多層相扣的從句。主句很簡單，There are several steps,steps后跟有定語從句that can be taken, of which相當于of several steps,引導非限制性定語從句修飾several steps。而of which the chief one is to demand of all the organizations...that...包括短語demand of sb that...,to demand of表語為不定式，all the organizations作demand of間接賓語，后面有that exist with the declared...animals修飾定語從句，demand直接賓語是that賓語從句that they should declare where they stand on...,where引導declare賓語從句。

　　2. Thus, for those individuals who are interested in preserving both the quality and quantity of life, personal health choices should reflect those behaviors that are associated with a statistical probability of increased vitality and longevity. (1993. 閱讀. 6. Text 4)

　　因此，對于那些想要保持生活數量和質量的人來說，個人健康選擇應該能夠反映那些可能從數據中提高活力和延長壽命的行為。

　　復合句。句首，for those individuals定語從句后從句who are interested in preserving...life修飾those individuals,句中是主句personal health choices should reflect those behaviors,而behaviors后也有that定語從句修飾引導。主句前后都有從句修飾，句子結構是對的。

　　3. A research paper, assigned in a course and perhaps checked at various stages by an instructor, leads you beyond classroom, beyond the texts for classes and into a process where the joy of discovery and learning can come to you many times. (1994. 閱讀. 1. Text 3)

　　【翻譯】導師在一門課程上安排研究論文，并在不同的階段進行檢查，這可以使你的學習超越課堂和教科書，進入一個你可以多次體驗和發現的樂趣的過程。

　　復合句。主句是A research paper leads you beyond...,beyond...and into a process。謂語動詞leads之后有多個并列介詞短語。而assigned in a course and checked at...instructor過去，分詞作定語修飾a research paper,也是插入語。最后，在a process后有where定語從句修飾引導。

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