2023年英語六級閱讀理解試題庫及答案(5-6)

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2023年英語六級閱讀理解試題庫及答案(5)

　　It is not often realized that women held a high place in southern European societies in the 10th and 11th centuries. As a wife, the woman was protected by the setting up of a dowry (彩禮). Admittedly, the purpose of this was to protect her against the risk of desertion, but in reality its function in the social and family life of the time was much more important. The dowry was the wife’s right to receive a tenth of all her husband’s property. The wife had the right to with hold consent, in all transactions the husband would make, and more than just a right; the documents show that she enjoyed a real power of decision, equal to that of her husband. In no case do the documents indicate any degree of difference in the legal status of husband and wife.

　　The wife shared in the management of her husband’s personal property, but the opposite was not always true. Women seemed perfectly prepared to defend their own inheritance against husbands who tried to exceed their rights, and on occasion they showed a fine fighting spirit. A case in point is that of Maria Vivas. Having agreed with her husband Miro to sell a field she had inherited, for the needs of the household, she insisted on compensation. None being offered, she succeeded in dragging her husband to the scribe(法學家) to have a contract duly drawn up assigning her a piece of land from Miro’s personal inheritance. The unfortunate husband was obliged to agree, as the contract says, “for the sake of peace.” Either through the dowry or through being hot-tempered, the wife knew how to win herself, with the context of the family, a powerful economic position.ric illnesses including depression often do not manifest themselves until the late teens or early 20s.

　　練習題：

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1. A decimum was ________.

　　A. the wife's inheritance from her father

　　B. a gift of money to the new husband

　　C.a protection of the wife’s right

　　D. a written contract

　　2. In the 10th and11th centuries in southern European, women’s social position was ______.

　　A. higher than men’s

　　B. as high as men’s

　　C. lower than men’s

　　D.never recognized

　　3.The purpose of mentioning the case of Maria Vivas_____

　　A.to show women had the same rights as,if not more than,their husband

　　B.to prove hot-tempered woman held a powerful economic position

　　C.to tell the readers the real situations in some countries

　　D.to show the fight spirits of woman

　　4.Could a husband sell his wife's inheritance?

　　A. Yes, if she agreed.

　　B. No, under no circumstances.

　　C. Yes, whenever he wished to.

　　D, Yes, if his father-in-law agreed.

　　5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an effect of the dowry system?

　　A. The husband had to share the power of decision in marriage.

　　B. The wife could manage her husband’s personal property.

　　C. The wife gained a powerful economic position.

　　D. The wife would not be deserted by her husband.

　　參考答案及解析

　　1.[C] 詞義推斷題。第1段第2句指出了 decimum的作用，即與“彩禮”相當，作為保護婦女的工具。第4句以 “The decimum was...”的句式指出其定義，綜合這兩句，可斷定選項C正確。

　　2.[B] 推理判斷題。文章第1句就表明婦女當時的地位很高，第1段最后兩句表明婦女與其丈夫的地位并無不同，是平等的，因此可以推斷本題答案應為B。

　　3.[A] 推理判斷題。本題考查例子與觀點的關系。該例子是為了證明其前面，即第2段開頭兩句的觀點,選項A是對這兩句話的總結。

　　4.[A]推理判斷題。本題考査從例子的推斷。根據Maria Vivas的例子可確定答案，而且從第2段第4句中的Having agreed with her husband可推斷售賣妻子繼承的財產必須先征得妻子的同意，因此選項A正確。

　　5.[D] 事實細節題。可用排除法找出答案。第1段倒數第2句可證明選項A正確，第2段首句可證明選項B正確，第2段末句可表明選項C正確，只有選項D太絕對。

2023年英語六級閱讀理解試題庫及答案(6)

　　Thoughts of suicide haunted Anita Rutnam long before she arrived at Syracuse University. She had a history of mental illness and had even attempted to kill herself. During her junior year of college, she tried again. On a February morning in 1998, just days after a campus counselor recommended she be hospitalized for her suicidal tendencies, Rutnam threw herself off the eighth floor of a Syracuse dormitory.

　　Miraculously, she survived. But three years later, Rutnam still feels the effects of that day. She has not been able to finish college and is suing her former school for malpractice. Her suit asserts that, given the campus counselor's advice, school officials should have done more to prevent her suicide attempt.

　　This incident and others have thrown a spotlight on an issue that is causing growing concern in dorm room sand students center. Are colleges providing adequate care for students who may be struggling with a range of mental illnesses? In the Syracuse cases, a spokesman for the school contends, "The University tried repeatedly to help Anita, and we felt that they acted appropriately." But lawyers are busy there and elsewhere.

　　After accidents, suicide is the second biggest killer of kids in college. And while the number of students who kill themselves on campus is no higher than that of 18-to-24-year-olds in the general population, a series of sensational incidents has raised the question of whether troubled students are getting proper attention.

　　So what are the schools' responsibilities to at-risk students, particularly those who may be genetically predisposed (易患……病的)to mental illness? College can be a breeding ground for Psychiatric problems. Poor eating habits and irregular sleeping patterns-especially combined with the academic stress of college life -may all play roles in triggering mental problems. Additionally, many of the major psychiatric illnesses including depression often do not manifest themselves until the late teens or early 20s.

　　練習題：

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1. Anita Rutnam couldn't finish college most probably because_____

　　A. she couldn't get enough concern from Syracuse University

　　B. she wasn't physically healthy enough to continue schooling

　　C. she still kept thinking about killing herself whenever at school

　　D. she has been troubled by the memory of the incident very often

　　2. What does the author want us to know through Anita Rutnam's story?

　　A. The universities are not responsible for their students.

　　B. Suicides are popular on college campus and should be handled properly.

　　C. Why Anita committed suicide is still a mystery.

　　D. Universities should get prepared in case their students sue them.

　　3. What does Anita accuse her former school of?

　　A. Ignorance of her abnormal behaviors.

　　B. Lack of safeguard against her suicidal intention.

　　C. Failure to give her proper academic instructions.

　　D. Indifference to her physical disease.

　　4. How does Syracuse University defend itself against Anita's suit?

　　A. It has given her due attention as well as help.

　　B. Adult students should be able to control their own behavior.

　　C. It is more than the school's responsibility to supervise the students.

　　D. Colleges can be a breeding ground for psychiatric problems.

　　5. All the following problems are implied as possible causes of campus suicide incidents EXCEPT _____.

　　A. poor academic results

　　B. failing to get proper sleep

　　C. lack of family concern

　　D. family history of mental illness

　　參考答案及解析

　　1.[D] 事實細節題。根據題干定位第2段第2、3句。這兩句之間存在隱含的因果關系，第2句是因，第3句是果。只有選項D在第2句提到其他選項均未提及。

　　2.[B] 推理判斷題。本文開頭的例子所支持的現點在第3段第1句，同時結合suicide，此題答案為B。選項A、D的觀點有誤,選項C與本文的寫作目的無關。

　　3.[B] 事實細節題。第2段第3句中的malpractice和第4句中的虛擬語氣說明，她認為學校沒有對她的自殺企圖采取足夠的防范措施，故選B。選項A最具干擾性，但第3句說明學校關注過她的問題，只是關注不夠，因此選項A過于絕對。選項C中的academic instructions和D中的physical disease屬于與文章無關的信息。

　　4.[A] 事實細節題。第4段倒數第2句引文是該校發言人的辯護詞，與選項A的意思一致。選項B、C為無關信息。選項D是原文最后一段的原句照搬,與此題不相關。

　　5.[C] 事實細節題。最后一段提到造成精神疾病的多種原因。第1句中的generally predisposed為先天具有之意,與選項D的內容吻合。選項B和A分別對應文中破折號前后的內容。

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