英語新聞:新材料的自我修復功能:破屏可自動愈合

　　以下是祝福網整理的英文新聞:新材料的自我修復功能:破屏可自動愈合，請參考。

　　A new self-repairing material has been developed by researchers in the UK and they say it’ll be ready to integrate into everything from smartphone screens to nail varnish within the next five years.

　　英國研究人員開發了一種可以自我修復的新材料，聲稱這種材料將在未來五年融入一切——從智能手機屏幕到指甲油。

　　Originally developed for aeroplane wings, the technology has the potential to revolutionise a range of industries with the capacity to move into tiny cracks and harden inside like the way blood forms a dry, protective scab to heal flesh wounds.

　　這項技術最初是為飛機機翼建造的，但現在它有潛力完全改變一系列行業：新材料可以移動到細微的裂加固，就像血液會自動形成干燥和保護性的痂來治愈皮膚和肉損傷一樣。

　　Made from a mixture of different carbon-based chemicals, this new healing agent produces a sheet of millions of microscopic spheres. When a crack breaks these hollow microspheres apart, a liquid is released that moves into the newly formed gap. A chemical reaction then causes the polymerisation - or hardening - of this liquid, causing it to glue to the edges of the cracks and form a hard, near-invisible filler.

　　這種新的治愈體是由不同的碳基化學物質混合而成，產生一個由數百萬微球組成的板表面。當裂縫打破空心球的表面時，它會釋放一種液體來填充新的裂縫。隨后的化學反應產生聚合作用，硬化液體，將裂縫邊緣粘在一起，形成幾乎看不見的硬填充物。

　　The technology has been developed by a team from England’s University of Bristol, led by chemist Duncan Wass, and was presented at a Royal Society meeting in London last month.

　　布里斯托爾大學的化學家鄧肯·上個月，在英國皇家學會會議上，由沃斯領導的一個團隊開發出來。

　　"We took inspiration from the human body," Wass told Chris Green at The Independent.

　　“靈感來自人體，”沃斯告訴克里斯獨立報·格林。

　　"We’ve not evolved to withstand any damage - if we were like that we’d have a skin as thick as a rhinoceros - but if we do get damaged, we bleed, and it scabs and heals. We just put that same sort of function into a synthetic material: let’s have something that can heal itself."

　　“我們生來就無法抵抗所有的傷害——如果我們能做到，我們的皮膚就像犀牛一樣厚——但如果我們真的受傷了，我們會流血，痂會愈合。我們只是將同樣的原理應用到合成材料中：這樣材料就可以自我修復。”

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