中考英語語法定于從句名師精講1

《中考英語語法定于從句名師精講1》由祝福網組織。本內容于05月12日整理。如果您有任何問題，請與我們聯系。

定語從句在英語語法中起著重要的作用，這也是許多學生頭疼的問題。在高中入學考試中，他也是一個重要的考點。有鑒于此，博主推出了專題指導.

[中考導航]

定語從句考試主要集中在以下幾個方面：

1.定語從句的功能和結構

2.關系代詞和關系副詞的功能

3.各關系代詞和關系副詞的具體用法

考試的主要形式是單項填空、完形填空、短文填空和句子完成。定語從句也必須用于閱讀理解和書面表達。

【名師精講】

一. 定語從句的功能和結構

在復合句中，修飾一個名詞或代詞的從句稱為定語從句。修飾定語從句的詞稱為先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞后面。引導定語從句的相關詞包括相關代詞和副詞。

This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.

Do you know everybody who came to the party?

I still remember the night when I first came to the village?

This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.

二. 關系代詞和關系副詞的功能

關系代詞和關系副詞用于指導定于從句，在先行詞和定語從句之間起到紐帶作用，使兩者聯系在一起。關系代詞和關系副詞在定語從句中起著重要作用。主語、賓語、定語和關系副詞可以作為狀語。

1. 主語：當關系代詞在定語從句中作為主語時，從句的謂語動詞的人稱和數字必須與先行詞一致。

I don’t like people who talk much but do little.

The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.

2. 作賓語

She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.

The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.

3. 作定語

關系代詞whose定語用于定語從句。

What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?

The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.

4. 作狀語

I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.

This is the house where I was born.

三. 各關系代詞和關系副詞的具體用法

1. who 指人，在定語從句中作主語。

The person who broke the window must pay for it.

The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.

2. whom指人，在定語從句中作賓語。

Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate?

Mr. Lee (whom) you want to see has come.

3. whose 指人，在定語從句中作定語。

The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.

I know the boy whose father is a professor.

4. which指物，在定語中作主語或賓語。

A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.

Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.

5. that多指物，有時也指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。

I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.

Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?

6. when 指時間，在定語從句中作狀語。

I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.

He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.

7. where 在定語從句中指地點作狀語。

This is the house where we lived last year.

The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.

四. 關系代詞whom，which 在定語從句中做介詞賓語時，可以和介詞一起放在先行詞和定語從句之間。有時候，為了緊密的關系，你也可以whom與which 將介詞放在定語從句后面，如：

That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room 精品小說推薦： 昔日落魄少年被逐出家族，福禍相依得神秘老者相助，從此人生路上一片青雲！ 我行我瀟灑，彰顯我性格！ 彆罵小爺拽，媳婦多了用車載！ 妹紙一聲好歐巴，轉手就是摸摸大！ “不要嘛！” 完整內容請點擊辣手仙醫

Tags：定語   從句   代詞