高考英語語法:高中英語語法-高三英語知識點綜合訓練3

Meryl Streep won the best actress award. 梅麗爾斯特里普獲最佳女演員獎。

The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award. 奧運會冠軍的獎品是一枚金牌。

The nurses’ pay award was not as much as they had expected.

護士的工資遠沒有她們預想的那么多。

(2) vt. 給予，授予，判給

Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his work in quantum physics.

愛因斯坦因在量子物理學方面的成就而被授予諾貝爾獎。

The university awarded her a scholarship. 那所大學給她發了獎學金。

(3) priz 主要用于表示“獲得幾等獎”或“獲獎金額”，常說

win a prize for---

award sb. a prize

reward 可用做名詞或動詞，指“報答，報償，獎賞”。

考題鏈接：

It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ____.

A. rewards B. prizes C. awards D. results

答案 A

分析 該句意思為“人們普遍認為小孩子學會做事是因為這些行為會帶來獎賞/回報”。

9.owe vt.

(1)欠（債）

If he has borrowed some money from her, and has not paid her back, he owes her the money.

如果他借了她的錢沒歸還，他就欠她錢。

How much do I owe you? 我欠你多少錢？

We owe our parents a lot. 我們對父母感激不盡。

(2) owe sth. to sb. 感激，把---歸功于---

He owes his success to our help. 他把成功歸功于我們的幫助。

We owe a great deal to our parents and teachers. 我們深受父母及師長之恩。

I owe it to you that I am still alive. 我現在還活著，應該感激你。

(3) owing to由于，因為

Owing to the rain they could not come. 因為下雨，他們不能來。

Owing to the drought, crops are short. 因為天旱，收成不好。

10.live adj. 活的，生動的，精力充沛的，實況轉播的

It wasn’t a recorded show; it was live. 這不是錄像，是實況轉播。

They gave live broadcast while the performances were in process on the stage.

當演出在舞臺上進行時他們進行了實況轉播。

The concert will be broadcast live. 這次演唱會將進行實況轉播。

That is a live fish. 那是一條活魚。

The laboratory is conducting experiments with a dozen live monkeys.

該實驗室在用十多只活猴子進行實驗。

She is a live woman. 她是一位精力充沛的女人。

live 當“活的”講時，只修飾動物，如a live mouse, a live snake

11.take off

(1) 脫掉，摘掉（反義詞為put on）

I forgot to take off my make-up last night. 我昨天晚上忘了卸妝。

He took off his coat and went to sleep. 他脫下外衣睡覺了。

(2) (飛機)起飛，起跑

As the plane was taking off, I remembered I didn’t turn the iron off.

飛機起飛時，我才想起我沒有切斷熨斗的電源。

When we went to the airport, the plane had taken off. 我們到機場時，飛機已經起飛了。

(3) 休假，一般說take some time off

I’m taking Thursday off to do some Christmas shopping.

我周四要休假去買一些圣誕禮物。

(4) 開始成功，成名

I hear the business is really taking off. 我聽說生意真的開始興隆了。

Spielberg’s career really took off when he began to shoot his short films.

斯皮爾伯格開始從事短片拍攝時，他的事業真正騰飛了。

(5) take in 吸收，理解；收留

take back 使回憶起；追回

take over 接管，接任

take up 開始從事；占去（時間、空間）；拿起（武器）

高考鏈接：

(1)It is certain that he will ______ his business to his son when he gets old. (福建2004)

A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over

(2)Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day.

(廣東2004)

A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up

答案

(1) C hand sth. over to sb. “把---傳給某人”

(2) A take up “占用時間”

《高中英語語法-高三英語知識點綜合訓練3》由祝福網 精品小說推薦： 昔日落魄少年被逐出家族，福禍相依得神秘老者相助，從此人生路上一片青雲！ 我行我瀟灑，彰顯我性格！ 彆罵小爺拽，媳婦多了用車載！ 妹紙一聲好歐巴，轉手就是摸摸大！ “不要嘛！” 完整內容請點擊辣手仙醫

Tags：表示   賓語   動詞