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Words and expressions
perseverance n. steady persistence in adhering to a course of action, a belief, or a purpose; steadfastness 毅力;堅持
Great works are performed, not by strength, but perseverance.
偉大的作品不是靠力量而是靠毅力來完成的。
quit vt. to give up; abandon 放棄
He has not quit smoking, but is holding down to three cigarettes a day.
他并沒有戒煙,但是已減到每天只抽三支煙了。
vt. to depart from; leave 離開
You and I are on the point of quitting the theater of our exploits.
你我正在離開我們輝煌業績的舞臺。
vt. to cease or discontinue 停止;中斷:
The teacher asked them to quit talking. 老師要求他們不要說話。
apply (…) to … use; put into practice 應用;運用
We should apply theory to practice. 我們應當把理論運用到實踐中去。
add up find the total of 總計;加起來
Add up 6,7 and 8 and you'll get 21. 把六、七、八相加,總數是二十一。
circumstance n. a condition or fact attending an event and having some bearing on it 環境;情況(常用復數形式)
It depends on [upon] circumstances. 這要視情況而定。
lose heart become discouraged 沮喪;灰心
Don't lose heart at any failure, but try again. 失敗時不要灰心,要再接再厲。
assessment n. the act of assessing; appraisal 評估;估價
environmental assessment 環境影響評估
take it easy 放松些;別緊張
When the teacher found some of his students get nervous at the examination, he told them to take it easy. 老師發現一些學生考慮時焦急不安,就叫他們不要緊張。
keep up retain(one's spirits, strength, etc); (one's spirits, strength, etc.)not decline 維持;保持
The mountaineers' spirits kept up against heavy odds.
在非常不利的條件下,登山運動員們仍然情緒高漲。
Robinson Crusoe n. 魯濱遜·克魯索
common sense natural good thinking 常識;情理
Although she's not very clever she's got lots of common sense. 她雖然不很聰明,但很有見識。
survival n. the act of surviving; continuance of life 幸存;存活
He stayed eight days in an open boat with no food, and he was still alive; his survival was a miracle. 他在無遮檔的小船上呆了八天,又無食物,還活下來了,這真是個奇跡。
biscuit n. a small cake of shortened bread leavened with baking powder or soda餅干;小點心
alcohol n. a colorless, volatile, flammable liquid; intoxicating liquor containing alcohol 酒精;含酒精的飲料
goat n. a sort of hollow-horned, bearded ruminant mammals of mountainous regions山羊
On the ground lay an old sick goat. 地上躺著一只生病的老山羊。
flour n.[u] a powder made from wheat and used to make bread and cakes 面粉(或其他谷物磨成的粉)
Flour is used in making breads and cakes. 面粉用來做面包或糕餅。
axe n. 斧子
nail n. the hard substance at the end of a finger or toe 指甲;趾甲
Our fingernails need cutting now and again. 我們的手指甲有時需要剪一剪。
n. small piece of metal with one pointed end, which you hit into wood to fasten things together 釘子
The nail went right through the wall. 釘子直接穿過墻壁。
razor n. a sharp-edged cutting instrument used especially for shaving the face or removing other body hair 剃刀;刮胡刀
bedding n. bedclothes 寢具;床上用品
beyond prep. on the further or other side of 在較遠的一邊;在另一邊
The post office is beyond the bridge. 郵局在橋的那一頭。
prep. (of time)later than; more advanced than(時間)晚于;超過
Some shops keep open beyond midnight. 有些商店營業到半夜以后。
prep. out of the reach of; outside one's understanding 為…不能及;超出…理解力之外
He was beyond the help of the teacher. 他使老師束手無策。
prep. (negative and interrogative) except 除…之外
I know nothing beyond this. 除這之外,我什么也不知道。
adv. farther away 在遠處
look beyond 向遠處看
the Rocky Mountains 落基山脈
wagon n.[c] cart on four wheels, which a horse or an ox pulls; an open railway freight car 四輪馬車(牛車);無篷鐵路貨車
The wagon was full of vegetables. 這輛運貨馬車裝滿了蔬菜。
leave behind cause to remain behind; forget to take or bring along; abandon in a retreat 留下;忘帶
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