中考英語語法:中考英語完型填空決勝四妙招

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中考英語完型填空決勝四妙招

一、妙招一通讀全文知大意

Mr. Johnson had a factory. He once 1 on TV that animals could be taught to 2 some work for people if they were given 3 to eat. He loved the idea. He thought it would be 4 to have a dog look after his 5 and an elephant do some heavy jobs 6 his factory. He bought a dog 7 an elephant in the market and decided to teach them to do some work for him. Of course. he 8 bought a lot of food for them. Several months later，the dog and the elephant 9 fatter and fatter，but they 10 do any work for him. At last，Mr. Johnson had to give up.

1. A. saw B. asked C. met

2. A. make B.do C. 1et

3. A. someone B.nothing C. something

4. A. bad B. good C. 1ate

5. A. house B. shirt C. eyes

6. A. in B. above C. under

7. A. but B. or C. and

8. A. also B. never C. yet

9. A. smelt B. sounded C. became

10. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t

運用“跳讀”或“邊讀邊猜”等技巧把握中心大意。

短文的中心直接影響故事情節的發展，決定著各小題選項該如何確定。通過一到兩遍的閱讀，有些小題答案會在我們的腦海里浮現，比如2空填do，3空填something或food，5空填home或house或his factory，7空填and等等。

[注] 此時不要急于確定答案!

(Keys：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B)

二、妙招二重視首句獲信息

重視首句、突破首句。完形填空題所選用短文的第一句話通常是不設空的，目的是給同學們一個整體印象，同時提示短文的中心內容或提供故事發生的時間、地點、背景等。

At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an old people’s 1 and sang songs and performed a play for 2 . The old people were very 3 . We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. For example, we should 4 primary schools and help 5 young students. I want to be a teacher 6 I’m older so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do other jobs. For example, my friend Tian Ge wants to 7 for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer at the newspaper office once a week.

1. A. home B. bank C. shop D. river

2. A. us B. them C. him D. her

3. A. great B. angry C. smart D. happy

4. A. buy B. have C. visit D. build

5. A. tell B. ask C. teach D. find

6. A. how B. when C. where D. why

7. A. write B. wait C. look D. pay

首句At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others.有提綱挈領之效，簡明扼要地提示我們，作者的學校有一個特殊的日子，那就是幫助別人獻愛心的日子。有助于我們理解全文。甚至讓我們毫不猶豫地確認1空應添單詞home.

(Keys：1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A)

三、妙招三全面考慮定選項

整體理解短文、把握中心并根據文中線索(含體裁、時態變化線索、詞匯線索、句法線索、社會文化線索、上下文線索等)由易到難地做出選擇。

[注] 不要試圖從頭至尾地去解答完形填空題。有的選項內容在短文的其他地方有較為明確的提示，甚至原封不動地重現。

Shirley Yeats is certainly a very brave woman! At the age of sixty-seven, she 1 to take a trip round the coast(海岸) of Malaysia. Everything was fine 2 one day, as she was going back to her room on the 3 , she saw smoke coming out of another room. She 4 the captain from her room at once and told him about the fire. Then she went up on deck(甲板) to see 5 she could do to help. The fire spread(蔓延) very quickly and soon 6 was completely out of control. The captain decided to get all the passengers out as 7 as possible.

1. A. stopped B. usedC. had D. decided

2. A. since B. afterC. until D. before

3. A. way B. shipC. land D. road

4. A. phoned B. toldC. asked D. ordered

5. A. if B. howC. what D. where

6. A. she B. heC. that D. it

7. A. quickly B. muchC. well D. usually

1.由上下文可知她決定去旅游，decided to do sth.意為“決定做某事”。

2.根據下文可知直到火災發生的那一天情況一切正常。

3.從下文的captain, deck,可確定她是乘船去旅游。

4.由下文的from her room可知她馬上打電話將情況告訴了船長。

5.根據上下文可知她走上甲板去看看能不能幫忙做點兒什么。

6.由上文的The fire spread very quickly,可知大火無法控制了。

7. as quickly as意為“盡快地”

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