2023年英語四級閱讀理解試題及答案1

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2023年英語四級閱讀理解試題1

學習計算機

There is no denying that students should learn something about how computers work, just as we expect them at least to understand that the internal-combustion engine(內燃機)has something to do with burning fuel, expanding gases and pistons (活塞)being driven. For people should have some basic idea of how the things that they use do what they do. Further, students might be helped by a course that considers the computer’s impact on society. But that is not what is meant by computer literacy. For computer literacy is not a formof literacy (讀寫能力);it is a trade skill that should not be taught as a liberal art.

Learning how to use a computer and learning how to program one are two distinct activities. A case might be made that the competent citizens of tomorrow should free themselves from their fear of computers. But this is quite different from saying that all ought to know how to program one. Leave that to people who havechosen programming as a career. While programming can be lots of fun, and while our society needs some people who are experts at it, the same is true of auto repair and violin-making.

Learning how to use a computer is not that difficult, and it gets easier all the time as programs become more “user-friendly”. Let us assume that in the future everyone is going to have to know how to use a computer to be a competent citizen. What does the phrase learning to use a computer mean? It sounds like “learning to drive a car", that is, it sounds as if there is some set of definite skills that, once acquired,enable one to use a computer.

In fact, "learning to use a computer" is much more like “learning to play a game”,but learning the rulesof one game may not help you play a second game, whose rules may not be the same. There is no such a thingas teaching someone how to use a computer. One can only teach people to use this or that program and generally that is easily accomplished.

練習題：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1.To be the competent citizens of tomorrow, people should _____.

A. try to lay a solid foundation in computer science

B. be aware of how the things that they use do what they do

C. learn to use a computer by acquiring a certain set of skills

D. understand that programming a computer is more essential than repairing a car

2. In the second paragraph“auto repair”and“violin-making”are mentioned to show that _____ .

A. programming a computer is as interesting as making a violin

B. our society needs experts in different fields

C. violin making requires as much skill as computer programming

D. people who can use a computer don't necessarily have to know computer programming

3. Learning to use a computer is getting easier all the time because _____ .

A. programs are becoming less complicated

B. programs are designed to be convenient to users

C. programming is becoming easier and easier

D. programs are becoming readily available to computer users

4. According to the author,the phrase“learning to use a computer(Lines3，4，Para.3) means learning _____.

A. a set of rules B. the fundamentals of computer science

C. specific programs D. general principles of programming

5. The author's purpose in writing this passage is _____.

A. to stress the impact of the computer on society

B. to explain the concept of computer literacy

C. to illustrate the requirements for being competent citizens of tomorrow

D. to emphasize that computer programming is an interesting and challenging job

參考答案及分析

1.[C] 推理判斷問題。第二段提到，未來有能力的人應該擺脫恐懼。第三段提到學習計算機就像“學開車”。只要他們掌握了一套技能，就可以看出有能力的人只需要通過掌握技能學習計算機，而不需要學習編程，所以C是正確的。

2.[D] 詞義理解問題。在第二段中，作者強調，普通人只需要學會使用計算機，而不需要學會編程。最后，他指出，就像“汽車修理”和“小提琴制作”一樣，作者提到了“汽車修理”（類似于普通人使用計算機）和“小提琴創作”（數字類似于電 腦專業人員編程)還是為了說明上面的觀點，所以D是正確的。

3.[B] 事實細節。第三段的第一句提到，學習使用計算機越來越容易，因為計算機編程變得更加優越-friendly, conventintb中的convenint to users與此一致，因此正確。 精品小說推薦： 昔日落魄少年被逐出家族，福禍相依得神秘老者相助，從此人生路上一片青雲！ 我行我瀟灑，彰顯我性格！ 彆罵小爺拽，媳婦多了用車載！ 妹紙一聲好歐巴，轉手就是摸摸大！ “不要嘛！” 完整內容請點擊辣手仙醫

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