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七夕節的習俗英文表達

2022-12-19 節假日

  【七夕節的習俗英文表達】

  1、For her

  The old customs, in the days before the July 7th, first in a small wooden deposited a layer of soil, planting corn seeds, let it give birth to the green plants, put some small cottage, Kaki in the above, a small village farmhouse people look, known as the "shell", or mung bean, adzuki beans, wheat, immersed in the magnetic bowl, wait for it to grow enough inch bud, then to red, blue wire rope tied into a bundle, called "seed", also called "five bowl" or "flower pot".

  The south is also known as the "bubble will grow opportunely", called the bean sprouts bud needle or replace opportunely opportunely, shoot, throw in Qiqiao surface. With wax model of image, such as cowboy, fairy tale characters, or the bald eagle, Yuanyang, such as animal shape, placed in the water, known as the "floating". And wax baby dolls, let women buy home soil, the thought is in the son, called "im".

  種生求子

  舊時習俗,在七夕前幾天,先在小木板上敷一層土,播下粟米的種子,讓它生出綠油油的嫩苗,再擺一些小茅屋、花木在上面,做成田舍人家小村落的模樣,稱為“殼板”,或將綠豆、小豆、小麥等浸于磁碗中,等它長出敷寸的芽,再以紅、藍絲繩扎成一束,稱為“種生”,又叫“五生盆”或“生花盆”。

  南方各地也稱為“泡巧”,將長出的豆芽稱為巧芽,甚至以巧芽取代針,拋在水面乞巧。還用蠟塑各種形象,如牛郎、織女故事中的人物,或禿鷹、鴛鴦、等動物之形,放在水上浮游,稱之為“水上浮”。又有蠟制的嬰兒玩偶,讓婦女買回家浮于水土,以為宜子之祥,稱為“化生”。

  2、Daddy-longlegs should skillfully

  This is the earlier a Qiqiao mode, its customs later Qiqiao needle, roughly from the southern and Northern Dynasties when. The Liang Zonglin "age Jingchu" said; "is Xi, Chen fruits at the court in the Gregorian calendar. Pregnant subnet to melon is thought fit." The five generation of Wang Renyu "Kaiyuan Tianbao Chronicles" said: "in July 7th, the spider to catch small box, to Xiao; as the spider density thought Qiao hou. Close a Qiao, dilute a clever little. Folk also effect "of song Meng Yuan" Tokyo menghualu "old saying," July 7th July to small spider Ann zygote, the next day to see, if the net is the circle that skillfully."

  Song Zhoumi "Qian Chun at the age of mind"; "the small spider storage density, with time netting as skillfully how" Akita Runa "prosperous" July 7th "to treat said, small box filled with spiders, as early as the" network density that permitted amount." Thus, the test method of the northern and Southern Dynasties different opportunely, as network has no apparent network density, Tang, song as the network circle is more, later Tang customs compliance.

  喜蛛應巧

  這也是較早的一種乞巧方式,其俗稍晚于穿針乞巧,大致起于南北朝之時。南朝梁宗懔《荊楚歲時記》說; “是夕,陳瓜果于庭中以乞巧。有喜子網于瓜上則以為符應。”  五代王仁裕《開元天寶遺事》說:“七月七日,各捉蜘蛛于小盒中,至曉開;視蛛網稀密以為得巧之侯。密者言巧多,稀者言巧少。民間亦效之”宋朝孟元老《東京夢華錄》說,七月七夕“以小蜘蛛安合子內,次日看之,若網圓正謂之得巧。”

  宋周密《乾淳歲時記》說;“以小蜘蛛貯合內,以候結網之疏密為得巧之多久”明田汝成《熙朝樂事》說,七夕“以小盒盛蜘蛛,次早觀其結網疏密以為得巧多寡。”由此可見,歷代驗巧之法不同,南北朝視網之有無、唐視網之稀密,宋視網之圓正,后世多遵唐俗。

  3、 Needle test Qiao

  This is a variant of July 7th Qiqiao needle customs, derived from the needle, and different from needle, is the Ming and Qing two generations of the prevalence of the July 7th festival. Ming Liu Dong, in the "Yizheng Teikyo features slightly" said: "July 7th lost Qiao needle. Women's aeration ang water day, Qing, water film pasta, embroidery needle into the float, needle at the bottom. There are clouds heads and shadows, with shoes and scissors Solanum Torvum shadow, that begging skillfully; the shadow was as thick as a hammer, as fine as silk, straight as a shaft wax, this clumsy syndrome."

  "The Chronicles" also said, Liangxiang county (now Beijing southwest) "in July 7th, women Qiqiao needle, in water, by the shadow to inspection workstation, to the night still in weaver Qiqiao" ask Yu Minzhong "," lead "news test if office notes" said: "to the bowl of water storm subsolar Yandu woman in July 7th, their investment and small needle floating water, Xu as the bottom shadow. Or shadows, moving clouds, such as fine lines, rough rent such as cone, due to the Bu female clever."

  投針驗巧

  這是七夕穿針乞巧風俗的變體,源于穿針,又不同于穿針,是明清兩代的盛行的七夕節俗。明劉侗、于奕正的《帝京景物略》說:“七月七日之午丟巧針。婦女曝盎水日中,頃之,水膜生面,繡針投之則浮,看水底針影。有成云物花頭鳥獸影者,有成鞋及剪刀水茄影者,謂乞得巧;其影粗如錘、細如絲、直如軸蠟,此拙征矣。”www.bestzhufu.com

  《直隸志書》也說,良鄉縣(今北京西南)“七月七日,婦女乞巧,投針于水,借日影以驗工拙,至夜仍乞巧于織女”請于敏中《日下舊聞考》引《宛署雜記》說:“燕都女子七月七日以碗水暴日下,各自投小針浮之水面,徐視水底日影。或散如花,動如云,細如線,粗租如錐,因以卜女之巧。”

  4、 Worship Vega

  "Worship Vega" pure girl, the young woman. They and their friends and neighbors who are about five or six people, to 10 people, jointly organized. The ceremony was held in the moonlight bottom, a table, the table top tea, wine, fruit (longan, red dates, Iko, hazelnut, peanut, melon seeds) offering; there are flowers and a few flowers, a bunch of red paper, insert the bottle, flower lead a small incense burner. Then, about good to worship the fairy, young girls, a full day of fasting, bath ready, just in time to host the house, in the case of burn incense to worship, everyone around the table, eat peanuts, melon seeds, side silently towards Vega, her mind. Girls like to marry a pretty or young people hope wishful Lang, have a lovely baby early, to midnight. Play until midnight beginning.

  拜織女

  “拜織女”純是少女、少婦們的事。她們大都是預先和自己朋友或鄰里們約好五六人,多至十來人,聯合舉辦。舉行的儀式,是于月光下擺一張桌子,桌子上置茶、酒、水果、五子(桂圓、紅棗、榛子、花生,瓜子)等祭品;又有鮮花幾朵,束紅紙,插瓶子里,花前置一個小香爐。那么,約好參加拜織女的少婦、少女們,齋戒一天,沐浴停當,準時都到主辦的家里來,于案前焚香禮拜后,大家一起圍坐在桌前,一面吃花生,瓜子,一面朝著織女星座,默念自己的心事。如少女們希望長得漂亮或嫁個如意郎、少婦們希望早生貴子等,都可以向織女星默禱。玩到半夜始散。

  5、Qiqiao needle

  This is the earliest Qiqiao, began in the Han, a later. "Notes Xijing" said: "the Chinese female often in July 7th colour holes on cardigan building, people with learning." The Liang Zongmou "age Jingchu" said: "July 7th, Pennsylvania is ladies wear seven self-expanding floor with gold or silver, or stone needle." "The land records" said: "the Emperor Wu Qi layer city view, July 7th, pinning Doden palace. The needle floor."

  The five generation of Wang Renyu "Kaiyuan Tianbao Chronicles" said: "July 7th, the palace to Kam formed building house, the height of one hundred feet, dozens of people can win, Chen to fruit wine processing, with seats, sacrificing female star, concubines in nine needle colored lines to wear, too is skillfully hou. Dynamic Qingshang music, pleasures of people working. Soil is of validity." Tao Zongyi "Yuanshi originally recorded" said: "the nine station, July 7th Qiqiao the. To the evening, ladies stage using colorful silk wear nine tail needle, first as a clever, late finish is called lose perfect, each contributed to give to one person."

  穿針乞巧

  這是最早的乞巧方式,始于漢,流于后世。《西京雜記》說:“漢彩女常以七月七日穿七孔針于開襟樓,人具習之。”南朝梁宗謀《荊楚歲時記》說:“七月七日,是夕人家婦女結彩樓穿七孔外,或以金銀愉石為針。”《輿地志》說:“齊武帝起層城觀,七月七日,宮人多登之穿針。世謂之穿針樓。”五代王仁裕《開元天寶遺事》說:“七夕,宮中以錦結成樓殿,高百尺,上可以勝數十人,陳以瓜果酒炙,設坐具,以祀牛女二星,妃嬪各以九孔針五色線向月穿之,過者為得巧之侯。動清商之曲,宴樂達旦。土民之家皆效之。”元陶宗儀《元氏掖庭錄》說:“九引臺,七夕乞巧之所。至夕,宮女登臺以五彩絲穿九尾針,先完者為得巧,遲完者謂之輸巧,各出資以贈得巧者焉。”

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