高考英語知識點解析Unit3-4：短語歸納

　　2023年高考已經開始倒計時，俗話說：“臨陣磨刀，不快也光”，各位考生在此關鍵時刻千萬不要放松，要繼續武裝自己。為此，祝福網高考頻道為2013考生特別推薦了一些高考試題和高考作文，大家可以用之作為額外的學習資源。預祝大家考出一個理想的成績。

☆短語歸納☆

1. cut down

(1) 砍倒 If you cut down all the trees you will rain the land.

(2) 減少;削減 I have decided to cut down my smoking.

2.含get的短語

① get back 回來，恢復，送回

② get off下來，動身，起飛 ③ get up 起床，站起來

④ get on 上(車)

⑤ get on / along with 與某人相處.某事的進展

⑥ get together 聚首，碰頭 ⑦ get away from 逃離

⑧ get on one's feet 站起來 ⑨ get down 下來

⑩ get on well with 與……相處融洽

? get married 結婚 ? get to 到達

? get through 通過，接通

? get down to 開始著手做某事

? get across (使)通過 ? get(a)round 傳開，說服

? get in 進入。收獲 ? get out 出去，逃脫

[例句]How are you getting along with your business? 生意進展如何? / If you take Mary out for a drive you must promise to get her back for her music lesson. 如果你帶瑪麗去兜風的話，你必須答應帶她回來上音樂課。/ I can't get my boots off, for they are too tight. 我脫不掉靴子，它太緊了。/ We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time. 在圣誕期間我們盡量一年至少聚會一次。/ When one has business on hand it is hard to get away from home. 如果一個人手頭有事，離開家很難。

【考例】(2004遼寧) The final examination is coming up soon. It's time for us to ____ our studies.

A. get down to B. get out C. get back for D. get over

[考查目標] 此題主要考查get短語。

[答案與解析]A get down to 意為“開始著手做某事”;get out 意為“離開，擺脫”;get back for 意為“回去拿”;get over意為“克服，渡過”。本句話意思是：期末考試就要到了，我們該開始學習了。

【考例】(NMET 1993)Readers can ____ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.

A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through

[考查目標]此題主要考查get短語。

[答案與解析]C get over 意為“痊愈，克服”;get in 意為“插話”;get along 意為“進展.繼續”;gel through 意為“接通。辦完”。本句話意思是：讀者不必準確知道每個詞的意思就能繼續下去。

3. get away (from)

(1) 擺脫 Ways must be found to get away from poverty.

(2)走開;離開 She didn't get away until nine last night.

(3)逃走，使離開The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.

(4)拿走 Get all thee party dishes away!

4. get close to

(1) close adj. 靠近;接近

The church is close to the shops.

親密;密切

Are you a close friend of theirs?

(2) close adv. 靠近;接近

He was standing close to the door.

(3) close v. 關上;關閉(不開發);結束

She closed her eyes. / Her eyes closed. (閉上)

(4 ) closely adv. 緊密地;仔細地;密切地

He got closely in touch with the magazines of today.

The little baby was closely looked after by her.

[比較]

(1) close 與 closely 作副詞時，close含具體之意，closely 含抽象之意。

(2) 類似的詞組有 high (高) -- highly (高度地)，deep (深深地) -- deeply (深入地)，wide (很開，寬) -- widely (廣 泛地)，low (低的)-- lowly (低賤的) (作形容詞)

5. hand in 交上去(給老師或上級);交來(hand v.)

Each student has to hand in a composition once a week.

[比較]

(1) hand down 傳下來;傳給 Our father handed down these customs to us. 精品小說推薦： 昔日落魄少年被逐出家族，福禍相依得神秘老者相助，從此人生路上一片青雲！ 我行我瀟灑，彰顯我性格！ 彆罵小爺拽，媳婦多了用車載！ 妹紙一聲好歐巴，轉手就是摸摸大！ “不要嘛！” 完整內容請點擊辣手仙醫

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