2012高考英語語法：名詞相關題型詳解

(2) 盡管walk用作名詞時可以表示“散步”，但它是可數名詞，指的是一次一次的具體的散步，而不表示抽象意義或泛指意義的“散步”，要表示此義，要用動名詞 walking。比較：

How about going for a walk? 出去散散步如何?

Walking does good to your health. 散步對你的健康有益。

類似地，dance 和 dancing 以及 swim 和 swimming 的區別也是一樣：

(1) 名詞的 dance表示“跳舞”，是可數名詞，指的是一次一次的具體的跳舞，而不表示抽象意義或泛指意義的“跳舞”，要表示后者的意思，要用動名詞轉化來的名詞 dancing。比較：

Let’s have a dance. 我們跳曲舞吧。

He is interested in dancing. 他對跳舞感興趣。

(2) 名詞的 swim表示“游泳”，是可數名詞，指的是一次一次的具體的游泳，而不表示抽象意義或泛指意義的“游泳”，要表示后者的意思，要用動名詞轉化來的名詞 swimming。比較：

She had a swim every day. 她每天游一會兒泳。

She loves swimming. 她喜歡游泳。

◆精編陷阱題訓練◆

1. Ten years had passed. I found she had _______.

A. a few white hairs B. a little white hair

C. some white hair D. more fifty hair

2.—Hi, this way, please.

—OK.I sometimes have no sense of ______ when I arrive at the crossroad.

A. position B. direction

C. situation D. condition

3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________.

A. intention B. attempt

C. purpose D. desire

4. I didn’t have to work all weekend — I did it by _______.

A. chance B. choice

C. accident D. myself

5. “Did you get _____ to the party?” “Yes, I replied to it this morning.”

A. an answer B. an invitation

C. a question D. a letter

6. I paid him ￡50 for the painting, but its true ______ must be at least ￡500.

A. price B. money

C. value D. importance

7. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it.

A. explanation B. meaning

C. sense D. guess

8. You’ve just missed your ______, and you will have to wait for the next round.

A. chance B. turn

C. time D. part

9. —Li Lin is very bright and studies hard as well.

—It’s no ______ he always gets the first place in any examination.

A. question B. doubt

C. problem D. wonder

10. —How can I use this washing machine?

—Well, just refer to the _______.

A. explanations B. expressions

C. introductions D. directions

11. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.

A. rooms number B. room number

C. room’s numbers D. room numbers

12. —Hello, I’d like to speak to Henry.

—Oh, which _______? There are two ______ in our office.

A. Henrys, Henrys 　 B. Henries, Henries

C. Henry, Henrys 　 D. Henrys, Henries

13. Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price in recent years.

A. pressure B. force

C. strength D. energy

14. In order to learn the _______ of the family business, Bill took a job as messenger boy in one of the offices.

A. ins and outs B. dos and don’ts

C. heads and tails D. t’s and i’s

15. —I’ve got an “A” in the examination.

—That’s a good ______. You will surely win a second.

A. result B. news

C. start D. idea

【答案與解析】

1. 選A。hair 可用作可數或不可數名詞，用作可數名詞時，指一根一根的毛發或頭發，如說 There’s a hair in my soup (我的湯里有根頭發);用作不可數名詞時，則是整體地指一個人的頭發。

2. 選B。需根據句意來分析。have no sense of direction 意為“沒有方向感”。

3. 選B。需根據句意來分析。attempt 在此表示“嘗試”。

4. 選B，由于上文說 didn’t have to work，所以下文相應的語境應是 did it by choice。類似地，下面一題應選D，也是因為choice與下文的have to do it 相呼應：

Were you given a _____, or did you have to do it?

A. job B. duty

C. request D. choice

5. 選 B。注意其后的 to the party 和 replied to it。

6. 選C。value 指“價值”。

7. 選C。make sense of 意為“明白”、“理解”。比較：make sense 意為“有意義”、“意思清楚”、“有道理”。如下面一題選D：

What he told us about the situation simply doesn’t make any ______.

A. use B. reason

C. value D. sense

8. 選B。miss one’s turn 電為“錯過機會”，注意下文的 …have to wait for the next round 所表示的語境。 精品小說推薦： 昔日落魄少年被逐出家族，福禍相依得神秘老者相助，從此人生路上一片青雲！ 我行我瀟灑，彰顯我性格！ 彆罵小爺拽，媳婦多了用車載！ 妹紙一聲好歐巴，轉手就是摸摸大！ “不要嘛！” 完整內容請點擊辣手仙醫

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