新疆2022年高考英語試卷及答案

A. To teach in a school. B. To study American history.

C. To write a book. D. To do sightseeing.

5. What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3?

A. They enjoyed much respect. B. They had a room with a bathtub.

C.They lived with the local kids. D. They suffered severe hardships.

6. Which part of Wickenden’s writing is hair-raising?

A. The extreme climate of Auburn. B. The living conditions in Elkhead.

C. The railroad building in the Rockies. D. The natural beauty of the West.

7. What is the text?

A. A news report. B. A book review. C. A children’s story. D. A diary entry.

【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇書評。本文簡要介紹了Dorothy Wickenden的書籍并對其進行了評價。

【4題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第一段“In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N.Y.-Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood -traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. (1916年，來自紐約奧本市的兩個富裕家庭的女孩——Dorothy Woodruff和Rosamond Underwood——來到落基山脈的一個定居點，在一間只有一個房間的學校教書。)”可知，Dorothy和Rosamond去落基山脈是為了去學校里教書。故選A項。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第三段“They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.(他們和一個當地家庭，哈里森一家一起搬進去，和他們一樣，幾乎沒有隱私，很少洗澡，早上醒來時被子上覆蓋著一層雪。)”以及“In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.(在春天，雪被泥替代覆蓋在冰上。)”可知，女孩們的生活條件非常艱苦，她們飽受磨難。故選D項。

【6題詳解】

細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms.(令人毛骨悚然的一段與鐵路建設有關，這涉及到在令人眩目的暴風雪中鉆穿落基山脈。)”可知，Wickenden的作品中涉及落基山脈的鐵路建設這一部分是令人毛骨悚然的。故選C項。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy’s return to Auburn.(這本書以Rosamond和Dorothy回到奧本結束。)”以及最后一段“Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism of the people move her to some beautiful writing.( Wickenden是個很好的講故事的人。大地的遼闊和人們的堅忍使她創作出了一些美麗的作品。)”可知，本文簡要介紹了Wickenden的書籍內容，并對其進行了評價，所以文本是一篇書評。故選B項。

C

Can a small group of drones(無人機)guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基礎設施)worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.

Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient(高效)across the board.

That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’ efforts.

By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.

8. What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible? 精品小說推薦： 昔日落魄少年被逐出家族，福禍相依得神秘老者相助，從此人生路上一片青雲！ 我行我瀟灑，彰顯我性格！ 彆罵小爺拽，媳婦多了用車載！ 妹紙一聲好歐巴，轉手就是摸摸大！ “不要嘛！” 完整內容請點擊辣手仙醫

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