新疆2022年高考英語試卷及答案

·Practise empathy (共情)

___18___. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.

· ___19___

Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.

·Don’t rely on technology alone

___20___, but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.

A. Remember important dates

B. Compensate by writing letters

C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper

D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it

E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication

F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media

G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind

【答案】16

D 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. F

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了五種維系異地友誼的方法。

【16題詳解】

上文“With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.”(平日繁忙，很難抽出時間打電話。)講的是雙方都很忙碌，很難有時間給對方打電話，D項“盡量找個雙方都有空的時間去打電話，并堅持下去” 給出了解決沒時間打電話這個問題的方法，符合題意。故選D項。

【17題詳解】

上文“Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.”(確保你已經與你的朋友溝通過，了解你們彼此希望聯系的次數，以及哪種溝通方式最適合你們兩人。)提到異地朋友之間要商量溝通方式，B項“可以通過寫信補償”提出了其中一種溝通方式：寫信，下文“There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.”(除了不斷的文字交流，還有其他方式，比如發語音或者組建群聊。)補充了發語音等其他溝通方式，其中“constant written communication”呼應了B項的“writing letters”。故選B項。

【18題詳解】

下文“The friend who is remaining”(留下來的朋友)和“The one in the new environment”(在新環境中的那個)提到朋友的兩個不同處境，G項“你可能是朋友中離開的那一方，也可能是被留下的那一方”指出了異地友誼中分為離開的一方和留下的一方，其中“the friend who left”和“the one who was left behind”分別對應下文“The one in the new environment”和“The friend who is remaining”，所以G項符合題意。故選G項。

【19題詳解】

分析文章結構可知，設空處的內容是維系異地友誼的第四個方法，是第五段的小標題。下文“Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.”(周年紀念日和生日對于異地友誼而言是非常重要的。)講的是諸如周年紀念日和生日等重要的日子對于維系異地友誼是非常重要的，由此推知，這段對應的維系異地友誼的方法是A項“記得重要的日子”，所以A項符合題意。故選A項。

【20題詳解】

設空處所在句子的后半句“but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain.”(但是異地友誼——甚至是關系親密的友誼——可能需要更加自覺地去維系。)講的是我們要更加自覺地維系異地友誼，其中“but”說明后半句與設空處形成轉折，而F項“朋友之間很容易通過社交媒體產生一種聯結感”講的是可以通過社交媒體這種方式很容易與朋友產生聯結，與后半句“require more conscious effort to sustain”形成轉折，而且其中的“social media”呼應了該段的小標題“Don’t rely on technology alone”(不要僅僅依賴技術)中的“technology”。故選F項。

語言知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)

第一節(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about ___21___ someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.

However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably ___22___ at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ___23___ . 精品小說推薦： 昔日落魄少年被逐出家族，福禍相依得神秘老者相助，從此人生路上一片青雲！ 我行我瀟灑，彰顯我性格！ 彆罵小爺拽，媳婦多了用車載！ 妹紙一聲好歐巴，轉手就是摸摸大！ “不要嘛！” 完整內容請點擊辣手仙醫

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