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高考英語陷阱題總結歸納——動詞時態
◆典型陷阱題分析◆
1. ―I _____ his telephone number.‖ ―I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book.‖
A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot
C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget
【陷阱】容易誤選A,認為“忘記”是現在的事。
【分析】仔細體會一下對話的語境:第一個人說“我忘記他的電話號碼了”,這個“忘記”應該是現在的情況,即現在忘記了,要不然就沒有必要同對方說此話了,故第一空應填 forget;第二個人說“我有他的號碼,但我忘記帶電話本了”,這個“忘記”應該是過去的情況,即過去忘記帶電話本,所以現在電話本不在身上(注意句中的轉折連詞 but),故第二空應填 forgot,即答案選應C.請再看一例:
— Oh, I ______ where he lives.
— Don’t you carry your address book?
No, I ______ to bring it.
A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot
C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget
答案選C,理由同上。
2. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy.
A. was B. had been
C. would be D. would have been
【陷阱】容易誤選B或D,認為前句用了had hoped,所以此句謂語要用B或D與之呼應。
【分析】但正確答案為A,前一句謂語用had hoped,表示的是過去未曾實現的想法或打算,可以譯為“本想”,而后一句說“我太忙”,這是陳述過去的一個事實,所以要用一般過去時。請做以下類似試題(答案均為A):
(1) We had hoped to catch the 10:20 train, but _____ it was gone.
A. found B. had found
C. would find D. would have found
(2) We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _____.
A. didn‘t B. hadn‘t
C. needn‘t D. would not have
(3) We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time.
A. had B. had had
C. would have D. would have had
(4) I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone ______ and I couldn’t get away.
A. called B. had called
C. would call D. would have called
(5) The traffic accident wouldn’t have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless.
A. was B. is
C. were D. had been
3. Dear me! Just _____ at the time! I _____ no idea it was so late.
A. look, have B. looking, had
C. look, had D. looking, have
【陷阱】此題容易誤選D,認為第一空用現在分詞表伴隨,第二空填 have 的一般現在時,以保持與前面時態的一致性。
【分析】其實,此題應選C,第一空應填 look, 因為這是祈使句的謂語;第二空應填 had,因為前一句說“看看時間吧”,這一看當然知道了現在很遲的情形,“不知道這么遲了”顯然應是“過去”的事,故應用一般過去時態,許多同學由于忽略這一隱含的語境而誤選。
4. “Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.” “It’s 4331577”
A. didn‘t B. couldn‘t
C. don‘t D. can‘t
【陷阱】此題容易誤選C,認為此處要用一般現在時態,表示現在“沒聽清對方的話”。
【分析】其實,此題答案應選A,根據上文的語境“請把你的電話號碼再說一遍好嗎?”可知“沒聽清對方的電話號碼”應是在說此話以前,故應用一般過去時態。請看以下類似試題:
(1) “Mr Smith isn’t coming tonight.” “ But he _____.”
A. promises B. promised
C. will promise D. had promised
答案選B,“他答應(要來)”應發生在過去。
(2) “Hey, look where you are going!” “Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _____.”
A. I‘m not noticing B. I wasn‘t noticing
C. I haven‘t noticed D. I don‘t notice
答案選B,“我沒注意”是對方提醒之前的事,現經對方一提醒,當然注意到了。
(3) “Oh it’s you! I ________ you.” “I’ve had my hair cut.”
A. didn‘t realize B. haven‘t realized
C. didn‘t recognize D. don‘t recognized 精品小說推薦: 昔日落魄少年被逐出家族,福禍相依得神秘老者相助,從此人生路上一片青雲! 我行我瀟灑,彰顯我性格! 彆罵小爺拽,媳婦多了用車載! 妹紙一聲好歐巴,轉手就是摸摸大! “不要嘛!” 完整內容請點擊辣手仙醫
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