2014高考英語典型陷阱題小結：動詞時態

9. ―You‘ve left the light on.‖ ―Oh, so I have. _____ and turn it off.‖

A. I‘ll go B. I‘ve gone

C. I go D. I‘m going

【陷阱】容易誤選D.

【分析】A和D兩者均可表示將來，填入空格處似乎都可以。但實際上只有A是最佳的，因為根據上下文的語境來看，“我去把燈關掉”這一行為是說話人聽了對方的話后臨時想到的，而不是事先準備的。而按英語習慣：will 和 be going to后接動詞原形均可表示意圖，但意圖有強弱之分，如果是事先考慮過的意圖，要用 be going to;如果不是事先考慮過的，而是說話時刻才臨時想到的意圖，則用 will.比較：

“I’ve come out without any money.” “Never mind, I will lend you some.” “我出來沒帶錢。”“沒關系，我借給你。”(句中用will lend，表示“借”錢給對方是臨時想到的，即聽了對方的話后臨時作出的反應)

I’ve bought a typewriter and I’m going to learn to type. 我買了臺打字機，我想學打字。(句中用 be going to learn to type，表示說話人要學打字是事先準備的，并為此買了臺打字機)

◆精編陷阱題訓練◆

1. Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother.

A. will lose B. is losing

C. had lost D. has lost

2. It‘s good that we _____ to the park because it‘s started to rain.

A. don‘t go B. hadn‘t gone

C. didn‘t go D. wasn‘t going

3. I _____ for five minutes; why don’t they come?

A. am calling B. called

C. was calling D. have been calling

4. You _____ your turn so you‘ll have to wait.

A. will miss B. have missed

C. are missing D. had missed

5. We _____ to move but are still considering where to go to.

A. are deciding B. decided

C. have decided D. had decided

6. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; who _____ it?

A. took B. has taken

C. will take D. had taken

7. They won‘t buy any new clothes because they _____ money to buy a new car.

A. save B. were saving

C. have saved D. are saving

8. I _____ your last point — could you say it again?

A. didn‘t quite catch B. don‘t quite catch

C. hadn‘t quite catch D. can‘t quite catch

9. You’ll never guess who I met today — my old teacher! We _____ for 20 years.

A. don‘t meet B. haven‘t met

C. hadn‘t met D. couldn‘t meet

10. I feel sure I _____ her before somewhere.

A. was to meet B. have met

C. had met D. would meet

11. They haven‘t arrived yet but we _____ them at any moment.

A. are expected B. have expected

C. are expecting D. will expect

12. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; I’m sure he _____ abroad all week.

A. is B. was

C. has been D. had been

13. The students _______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office.

A. had written, left B. were writing, has left

C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left

14. I tried to phone her, but even as I _____ she was leaving the building.

A. phoned B. would phone

C. had phoned D. was phoning

15. “I suppose you _____ that report yet?” “I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.”

A. didn‘t finish B. haven‘t finished

C. hadn‘t finished D. wasn‘t finishing

16. —Didn’t the guard see him breaking into the bank?

—No, he _______ in the other direction.

A. was looking B. had looked

C. looked D. is looking

17. How can you possibly miss the news? It _______ on TV all day long.

A. has been B. had been

C. was D. will be

18. ―I thought you might have got drunk.‖ ―Yes, I ______.‖

A. almost have B. almost had

C. almost did D. might have

19. You ______ television. Why not do something more active?

A. always watch B. are always watching

C. have always watched D. have always been watching

20. “I took part in the TOEFL. It was really hard.” “Did you ______ a lot?”

A. Have you studied B. Did you study

C. Had you studied D. Do you study

21. “What’s your opinion on the matter, please?” “Oh, sorry, I _______.”

A. wasn‘t to listen B. haven‘t listened

C. wasn‘t listening D. hadn‘t listened

22. “Aha, you’re a chain smoker!” “Only at home. Nobody _______ that but you.”

A. discovered B. had discovered 精品小說推薦： 昔日落魄少年被逐出家族，福禍相依得神秘老者相助，從此人生路上一片青雲！ 我行我瀟灑，彰顯我性格！ 彆罵小爺拽，媳婦多了用車載！ 妹紙一聲好歐巴，轉手就是摸摸大！ “不要嘛！” 完整內容請點擊辣手仙醫

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