2014高考英語典型陷阱題小結：動詞時態

答案選C.“沒認出是你”是說此話之前的事，說此話時顯然已經認出了對方。

(4) “What’s her new telephone number?” “Oh, I _____.”

A. forget B. forgot

C. had forgotten D. am forgetting

此題應選A，從語境上看，“忘記”的時間應是現在，即指現在不記得了。

(5) “Since you’ve agreed to go, why aren’t you getting ready?” “But I ______ that you would have me start at once.”

A. don‘t realize B. didn‘t realize

C. hadn‘t realized D. haven‘t realized

答案選B.“沒意識到”是對方提醒之前的事。

(6) “It’s twelve o’clock, I think I must be off now.” “Oh, really? I ______ it at all.”

A. don‘t realize B. haven‘t realized

C. didn‘t realize D. hadn‘t realized

答案選C.“沒意識到”是在聽到的話之前的事。

5. Mr Smith ______ a book about China last year but I don‘t know whether he has finished it.

A. has written B. wrote

C. had written D. was writing

【陷阱】容易誤選B或C.

【分析】此題應選D，這是由 but I don’t know whether he has finished it 這一句話的語境決定的，全句意為“史密斯先生去年在寫一本書，但我不知道他現在是否寫完了”。有的同學可能由于受 last year的影響而誤選B.但若選B，則句子前半部分的意思則變為“史密斯先生去年寫了一本書”，既然是“寫了”，那么這與下文的“但我不知道他現在是否寫完了”相矛盾。

6. He has changed a lot. He _______ not what he _______.

A. is, is B. was, was

C. is, was D. was, is

【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。

【分析】最佳答案選C，上文說“他”變化很大，即“他”現在不是過去的那個樣子了，故第一空填is，第二空填 was(其實第二空也可用 used to be)。請看類例： “What place is it?” “Haven’t you found out we _____ back where we ______?”

A. were, had been B. have been, are

C. are, were D. are, had been

答案選C，We are back where we were 的意思是“我們(現在)又回到剛才來過的地方”。

7. He is very busy. I don‘t know if he _____ or not tomorrow.

A. come B. comes

C. will come D. is coming

【陷阱】此題容易誤選B.認為 if 引導的是條件狀語從句，從句謂語要用一般現在時表示將來意義。

【分析】其實，此題答案應選C，句中if引導的不是條件狀語從句(即if≠如果)，而是賓語從句(即if=是否)，句意為“他很忙，我不知道明天他是否會來。”請看以下類似試題：

(1) I don’t know if she _____, but if she ____ I will let you know.

A. comes, comes B. will come, will come

C. comes, will come D. will come, comes

答案選 D，第一個 if 引導的是賓語從句，第二個 if 引導的是條件狀語從句。

(2) “When _____ he come?” “I don’t know, but when he _____, I’ll tell you.”

A. does, comes B. will, will come

C. does, will come D. will, comes

答案選 D，第一個 when 疑問副詞，用于引出一個特殊疑問句;第二個 when是從屬連詞，用于引導時間狀語從句。

(3) “When he _____ is not known yet.” “But when he ____, he will be warmly welcomed.”

A. comes, comes B. will come, will come

C. comes, will come D. will come, comes

答案選 D，第一個 when 引導的是主語從句，第二個 when引導的是時間狀語從句。

8. The bridge, which _____ 1688, needs repairing.

A. is dated from B. was dated from

C. dates from D. dated from

【陷阱】此題容易誤選B或D，認為句中用了 1688 這個過去時間，所以應選過去時態，又因為 date from 不用于被動語態，所以只能選D.

【分析】其實此題的最佳答案應是C，因為 date from 的意思是“自某時起存在至今”(=have existed since)，它通常用于一般現在時，而不用過去時態(盡管其后接的總是表示過去的時間)。如：

The church dates from 1176. 這座教堂是六世紀建的。

The castle dates from the 14th century. 這座城堡是14世紀建的。

但若所談論的東西現在已不復存在，則可用一般過去時。如：

The church, which dated from the 13th century, was destroyed in an earthquake two years ago. 那座教堂是13世紀建成的，兩年前在一次地震中被毀了。 注：與 date from 同義的 date back to 也有類似用法。 精品小說推薦： 昔日落魄少年被逐出家族，福禍相依得神秘老者相助，從此人生路上一片青雲！ 我行我瀟灑，彰顯我性格！ 彆罵小爺拽，媳婦多了用車載！ 妹紙一聲好歐巴，轉手就是摸摸大！ “不要嘛！” 完整內容請點擊辣手仙醫

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