中考英語語法:09年中考英語單詞分類復習策略4

[誤] You can't be very careful.?

[正] You can't be too careful.?

[析] 此句話的含意是你如何小心也不過分。too…to的用法是"太……以至于不能作某事"。但在實際應用時也常常將后面的to省去,如:It is too expensive for me.那對我來講是太貴了。?

[誤] He is good past fifty.?

[正] He is well past fifty.?

[析] well 作為副詞用時除用于"好"之外還有"大大地、遠遠地",等意。往往有人對下面兩句的對或錯有爭議;?

He is well.?

He is good.?

其實這兩句都是正確的表達法,只不過其含意不同。He is well是"他身體不錯",而He is good 則為"他是個好人"。?

[誤] She is not as half clever as her brother.?

[正] She is not half as clever as her brother.?

[析] 在as…as結構中要將修飾形容詞的數量詞倍數及nearly, almost, exactly… 等置?于第一?個as之前。?

[誤] He is same age as Tom.?

[正] He is the same age as Tom.?

[析] the same…as是固定的用法,其中定冠詞the是不可省也不能換成別的詞的。?

[誤] Mother and her daughter are exactly like.?

[正] Mother and her daughter are exactly alike.?

* like 作為介詞,其意為"像",應用于 look like, be like, sound like, 其后要加賓語。而 ?alike? 是形容詞,或副詞,如: You and I think alike. The twins are dressed alike。 但 alike 僅作表語而不能用于名詞前作定語。?

[誤] Who is taller of the two??

[正] Who is the taller of the two??

[析] 兩者的比較級之前要加定冠詞。?

[誤] I have less books than Tom.?

[正] I have fewer books than Tom.?

[析] less 是 little的比較級,而fewer是few的比較級。less后應加不可數名詞而fewer后是可數名詞。?

[誤] There are three girls in my group. The cleverer is Mary.?

[正] There are three girls in my group. The cleverest is Mary.?

[析] 在兩者之間應用比較級,在三者之間或三者以上的范圍內應用最高級。?

[誤] The boy sat there as quiet as his sister.?

[正] The boy sat there as quietly as his sister.?

[析] as…as的用法要注意的是:①在其中間應加形容詞或副詞的原級,而不可加比較級,也有的語法書中稱為同級比較。②要根據句意決定是加形容詞還是副詞,這要看它具體是修飾動詞還是名詞而定,如:He is as good as his friend.?

[誤] The harder you study, and you can learn more.?

[正] The harder you study, the more you can learn.?

[析] 英文中如果要表達越來越怎樣,在初中范圍有兩種表達法:①比較級+and+比較級。②定冠詞+比較級……,如:The nights are getting longer and longer。 要注意的是多音節形容詞的比較級前要加more,這樣的用法是:more and more 加形容詞,如:The girl is growing more and more beautiful.?

[誤] Studying physics is not so interesting as to learn English.?

[正] Studying physics is not so interesting as learning English.?

[析] 在作比較時,英語一般要求對比的兩部分結構應一致。如用動名詞,應都用動名詞,用不定式時則都用不定式。但有時在后一個不定式前的符號to可以省略。如:To repair the old one is as much expensive as (to) buy a new one.?

[誤] The girl is more cleverer than the boy.?

[正] The girl is much more clever (much cleverer) than the boy.?

[析] clever有兩個比較級:cleverer和more clever,要注意的是不能用比較級來修飾比較級。?clever的兩個比較級也各有不同之處,如用在兩種不同性質的比較時多用more clever,如:He is more clever than honest. (他的聰明要遠遠超過其誠實。)?

[析] The boy is the tallest to the three.?

[正] The boy is the tallest of the three.?

[析] 最高級的范圍要用of加復數形式或加集合名詞。?

[誤] This book is one of the most useful dictionary.?

[正] This book is one of the most useful dictionaries.?

[析] 在one of 后面最高級形容詞后要加可數名詞復數。?

[誤] This dictionary is the much best one of the English?Chinese dictionaries.

[正] This dictionary is much the best one of the English?Chinese dictionaries.

[析] 在修飾最高級時應用 far/by far/much 加the加最高級。但very例外,如:He is the very best player in the team.?

[誤] Shanghai is bigger than any other cities in China.?

[正] Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.?

[析] 在比較級中表示比較對象時如用any other其后一般要加單數名詞。?

[誤] Most of stories in this book are written in English.?

[正] Most of the stories in this book are written in English.? 精品小說推薦： 昔日落魄少年被逐出家族，福禍相依得神秘老者相助，從此人生路上一片青雲！ 我行我瀟灑，彰顯我性格！ 彆罵小爺拽，媳婦多了用車載！ 妹紙一聲好歐巴，轉手就是摸摸大！ “不要嘛！” 完整內容請點擊辣手仙醫

Tags：形容詞   副詞   比較級